npm/cnpm install是啥意思

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-01 16:40:38 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2025-09-01 16:40:38 发布 · 2.8k 阅读 · 2 ·
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原文链接：www.baidu.com

本文深入解析了项目中package.json文件的作用，它是如何作为组件信息的清单，并通过npm install命令来安装所需的依赖到node_modules目录下，使得项目可以通过import语句引入并使用这些组件。

 

每一个项目都有一个package.json文件，里面有很多组件信息

使用npm install将按照package.json安装所需要的组件放在生成的node_modules文件夹中

那么项目下的每一个文件中就可以通过import引入node_modules的组件来加以使用

 

package.json文件相当于python中的pip中的requirements.txt

【VUE】npm error request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/cnpm failed, reason: certificate has expir
liuzhenhe1988的专栏
07-20 5903
在使用淘宝镜像安装cnpm时报错npm error request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/cnpm failed, reason: certificate has expired，解决方案 如下。
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npm install 失败解决方案摘要 核心问题分类： 网络问题（53%）：源超时/代理错误/SSL证书 依赖冲突（22%）：版本不兼容/peer依赖缺失 环境问题（15%）：Node.js版本不匹配/编译环境缺失 权限问题（8%）：系统目录访问受限 缓存问题（2%）：旧缓存污染新安装 快速诊断流程： 查看报错关键信息（ETIMEDOUT/ERESOLVE/EPERM等） 验证网络连通性：ping registry.npmjs.org 检查Node版本：node -v比对项目要求 分析依赖树：npm ls
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npm install -g cnpm --registry=http://npm.a-x.local --verbose npm verb cli [ npm verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', npm verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js', npm verb cli 'install', npm verb cli '-g', npm verb cli 'cnpm', npm verb cli '--registry=http://npm.a-x.local', npm verb cli '--verbose' npm verb cli ] npm info using npm@8.1.2 npm info using node@v16.13.2 npm timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 1ms npm timing config:load:defaults Completed in 2ms npm timing config:load:file:C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 6ms npm timing config:load:builtin Completed in 6ms npm timing config:load:cli Completed in 3ms npm timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms npm timing config:load:file:C:\Users\xiaotao.ran\IdeaProjects\finweb\.npmrc Completed in 0ms npm timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms npm timing config:load:file:C:\Users\xiaotao.ran\.npmrc Completed in 2ms npm timing config:load:user Completed in 2ms npm timing config:load:file:C:\Users\xiaotao.ran\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms npm timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms npm timing config:load:validate Completed in 1ms npm timing config:load:credentials Completed in 1ms npm timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms npm timing config:load Completed in 19ms npm timing npm:load:configload Completed in 19ms npm timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 0ms npm timing npm:load:setupLog Completed in 0ms npm timing config:load:flatten Completed in 3ms npm timing npm:load:cleanupLog Completed in 2ms npm timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms npm timing npm:load:projectScope Completed in 1ms npm timing npm:load Completed in 43ms npm timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms npm timing idealTree:init Completed in 6ms npm timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 3ms npm http fetch GET 200 http://npm.a-x.local/cnpm 334ms (cache miss) npm timing idealTree:#root Completed in 348ms npm timing idealTree:node_modules/cnpm Completed in 0ms npm timing idealTree:buildDeps Completed in 351ms npm timing idealTree:fixDepFlags Completed in 1ms npm timing idealTree Completed in 363ms npm timing reify:loadTrees Completed in 924ms npm timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 14ms npm timing reify:retireShallow Completed in 40ms npm timing reify:createSparse Completed in 0ms npm http fetch GET 200 http://npm.a-x.local/cnpm/-/cnpm-9.4.0.tgz 25632ms (cache miss) npm timing reifyNode:node_modules/cnpm Completed in 25651ms npm timing arborist:ctor Completed in 1ms npm timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 41ms npm timing reify:loadBundles Completed in 26858ms npm http fetch POST 404 http://npm.a-x.local/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk 224ms npm http fetch GET 200 http://npm.a-x.local/mkdirp 242ms (cache miss) npm http fetch GET 200 http://npm.a-x.local/mkdirp/-/mkdirp-1.0.4.tgz 61ms (cache miss) npm timing reifyNode:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/@npmcli/move-file/node_modules/mkdirp Completed in 371ms npm timing reify:unpack Completed in 372ms npm timing reify:unretire Completed in 71ms npm timing build:queue Completed in 27ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm Completed in 45ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/@npmcli/move-file/node_modules/mkdirp Completed in 45ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm Completed in 47ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/node_modules/semver Completed in 45ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/installed-package-contents Completed in 47ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/which Completed in 46ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall Completed in 49ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which Completed in 48ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist Completed in 50ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/color-support Completed in 51ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/cssesc Completed in 51ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/glob Completed in 51ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp Completed in 51ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote Completed in 52ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp Completed in 53ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/rimraf Completed in 52ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/qrcode-terminal Completed in 54ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/nopt Completed in 54ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/sigstore Completed in 54ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which Completed in 55ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/semver Completed in 55ms npm timing build:link:node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/nopt Completed in 56ms npm timing build:link Completed in 61ms npm timing build:deps Completed in 89ms npm timing build Completed in 90ms npm timing reify:build Completed in 91ms npm http fetch POST 400 http://npm.a-x.local/-/npm/v1/security/audits/quick 1121ms npm verb audit error HttpErrorGeneral: 400 Bad Request - POST http://npm.a-x.local/-/npm/v1/security/audits/quick - Bad Request npm verb audit error at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-registry-fetch\check-response.js:95:15 npm verb audit error at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5) npm verb audit error at async Map.[getReport] (C:\Program 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