创建多进程

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
import multiprocessing
import time

def worker_1(interval):
    print ("worker_1")
    time.sleep(interval)
    print ("end worker_1")

def worker_2(interval):
    print ("worker_2")
    time.sleep(interval)
    print ("end worker_2")

def worker_3(interval):
    print ("worker_3")
    time.sleep(interval)
    print ("end worker_3")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    p1 = multiprocessing.Process(target = worker_1, args = (2,))
    p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target = worker_2, args = (3,))
    p3 = multiprocessing.Process(target = worker_3, args = (4,))

    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()
    print"-"*100
    print("The number of CPU is:" + str(multiprocessing.cpu_count()))
    print"-"*100
    print multiprocessing.active_children()#这里是三个进程对象构成的对象列表
    for p in multiprocessing.active_children():
        print("child\n   p.name:" + p.name+'\n' + "tp.id=" + str(p.pid))
        print"-"*100
    print ("END!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")

区分主进程与子进程，因为进程与线程类似，所以下面用一个截图来说明“主”和“次”的区别