SpringMVC入门篇

1.创建web项目

2.引入类库

com.springsource.javax.annotation-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.1.2.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.taglibs.standard-1.1.2.jar
org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

3.在web.xml文件中配置DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
		id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
		<display-name>lsn_springmvcold414</display-name>
		<!-- 配制spring分发器servlet -->
		<servlet>
			<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		</servlet>
		<servlet-mapping>
			<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
			<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		</servlet-mapping>
		
		<welcome-file-list>
			<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		</welcome-file-list>
	</web-app>

4.创建控制器HelloController

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/home", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String hello() {
		return "hello";
	}
}

5.创建spring配置文件/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 扫描组件 -->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.zc.springmvc.controller,com.zc.springmvc.service" />
<!-- 内部资源视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

6.创建jsp./WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp

	<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
	<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
	<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
	<html>
	<head>
	<title>hello.jsp</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		hello world
	</body>
	</html>


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