java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

问题：

使用springboot完成项目的时候，逻辑代码全部正确，在最后一步return返回值的时候报错，错误如下：

  at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:704) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.11.3.jar:2.8.11.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:689) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.11.3.jar:2.8.11.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.11.3.jar:2.8.11.3]

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serialize(CollectionSerializer.java:112) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.11.3.jar:2.8.11.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serialize(CollectionSerializer.java:25) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.11.3.jar:2.8.11.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:704) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.11.3.jar:2.8.11.3]
重复错误信息太多，此处省略......
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:583) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.42.jar:8.5.42]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:211) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.42.jar:8.5.42]
    at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.getWriter(ServletResponseWrapper.java:109) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.42.jar:8.5.42]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$SpelView.render(ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.java:230) 

解决：

本以为Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response会是有用信息，结果查了很多资料，也不知道为啥报错。最后转换思路，因为debug发现就是在return结果的时候报的错，所以就初步判定是@ResponseBody的时候出错了，但是不知道为什么转成json的时候会报错，最后百度了第一行的抱错信息，发现是因为我的实体类中有关联关系，导致转成json的时候出现了死循环。实体类如下：

ExtractResources 与ExtractTemplate 是一对多的关系

@Entity
@Table(name = "extract_resources")
public class ExtractResources implements Serializable {

   省略其他属性.........
    
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "extractResources")
    private Set<ExtractTemplate> extractTemplates;    

}

--------------

@Entity
@Table(name = "extract_template")
public class ExtractTemplate implements Serializable {

   省略其他属性.........

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "resource_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
    private ExtractResources extractResources;

}

最后，在ExtractResources实体上加上注解@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = "extractTemplates")，解决问题。