Android开发——数据存储之文件存储



通过openFileOutput和openFileInputput方法现。



写文件使用OutStream,可以通过openFileOutput方法 获得OutStream对象。

写文件使用InStream,可以通过openFileInput方法 获得InStream对象。

例子：

程序清单1

File.java

package xiaocool.net.memory;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
 * Created by lrenovo G480 on 2015/3/21.
 */
public class FileActivity extends Activity {
   private Button bt1,bt2;
    private EditText et1,et2;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.file);
        bt1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        bt2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        et1 = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.editText);
        et2 = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                write(et1.getText().toString());
     Toast.makeText(FileActivity.this, "文件写入成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                                   .show();
            }
        });
        bt2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                et2.setText(read());
                Toast.makeText(FileActivity.this, "文件读取成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
            }
        });
    }
    private void write(String str) {
        try {
            OutputStream a = openFileOutput("file.txt", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

            a.write(str.getBytes());
            a.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {

        }
}
    private String read() {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = openFileInput("file.txt");
            byte[] b = new byte[inputStream.available()];
            inputStream.read(b);
            return new String(b);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {

        }
      return null;
    }
}

程序清单2

file.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="写文件"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:ems="10"
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="57dp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:ems="10"
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/editText" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读文件"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button" />
</RelativeLayout>

效果图：