/** #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
指针ptr指向结构体type中的成员member;通过指针ptr,返回结构体type的起始地址 type |----------| | | | | |----------| ptr-->| member --| |----------| | | | | |----------| /** * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure * @ptr: the pointer to the member. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the member within the struct. * */ #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ / const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); - / (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) -------------------------------------------------- d = usb_device->dev.driver container_of(d, struct usb_device_driver, drvwrap.driver) struct usb_device |----------------------------| | | | | |----------------------------| | | struct device |struct device_driver *driver|--+ | | -| |----------------------------| - | | | - | | | - | |----------------------------| - | | +-------------------------------+ | | struct usb_device_driver | -- |---------------------------| |-- | | |-- | | | -- |---------------------------| +-->|struct device_driver driver| struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap |int for_devices| |---------------------------| | | |---------------------------|
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container_of宏,它的功能是得到包含某个结构成员的结构的指针:
其实现如下:
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ /
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); /
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
分析可知__mptr指向的是一个type结构里typeof(((type *)0)->member)类型member成员的指针,offsetof(type,member)是这个成员在结构中的偏移,单位是字节,所以为了计算type结构的起始地址,__mptr减去它自己的偏移。
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