Struts 2入门笔记（三）：页面传参

Struts 2中，jsp页面向后台action传参，主要使用三种方法：

1. 直接传参
2. 对象传参
3. ModelDriven

---

struts配置：

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="User1_*" class="cen.ner.action.UserAction1" method="{1}">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="User2_*" class="cen.ner.action.UserAction2" method="{1}">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>

1. 直接传参

直接传参方法，action中可以直接获取form表单中的数据。

form：

<h1>获取页面参数（直接赋值）</h1>
<form action="User1_register1" method="post">
    账号：<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
    密码：<input type="text" name="password" /><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

action：

package cen.ner.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import cen.ner.entity.User;

public class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String register1() {
        System.out.println("register1");
        System.out.println("username: " + username);
        System.out.println("password: " + password);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

2. 对象传参

对象传参，可以直接使用对象对应的get和set进行传值。此时应注意，前台数据标签必须对应，如下面代码中对user的username和password进行了传值，则前台username和password对应的名称必须为“user.username”和“user.password”。

form：

<h1>获取页面参数（对象赋值）</h1>
<form action="User1_register2" method="post">
    账号：<input type="text" name="user.username" /><br>
    密码：<input type="text" name="user.password" /><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

action：

package cen.ner.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import cen.ner.entity.User;

public class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String register2() {
        System.out.println("register2");
        System.out.println("username.getUsername(): " + user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("password.getPassword(): " + user.getPassword());
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

3. ModelDriven

第二种方式，在前台不够友好，ModelDriven结合了方法1和方法2，在form表单中不用输入对象名，但名称必须一一对应。

form：

<h1>获取页面参数（ModelDriven）</h1>
<form action="User2_register" method="post">
    账号：<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
    密码：<input type="text" name="password" /><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

action：

package cen.ner.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import cen.ner.entity.User;

public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private User user;

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        System.out.println("ModelDriven");
        this.user = new User();
        return this.user;
    }

    public String register() {
        System.out.println("register");
        System.out.println("username.getUsername(): " + user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("password.getPassword(): " + user.getPassword());
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}