CListCTrl排序

通过以下方法可以实现排序的。

先贴两个数据结构

// 列表数据行(可以不定义，直接写即可)
	typedef struct _student_info
	{
		CString		strName;
		CString		strBirthday;
		CString		strSex;
		CString		strUID;
		int			nLevel;
	}StudentInfo;

	// 排序配置选项
	typedef struct _list_sort_opt
	{
		CListCtrl*		pList;
		int				nCol;
		bool			bInc;
	}ListSortOpt;

1.准备数据(列表中的先有数据)

void CtestDlg::InsertItemToList( const StudentInfo& siItem )
{
	int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
	int nSubItem = 1;
	CString	strLevel;

	strLevel.Format(_T("%d"), siItem.nLevel);
	m_list.InsertItem(nItem, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strName);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strBirthday);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strSex);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strUID);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)strLevel);
}


void CtestDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	StudentInfo s;
	int nLen = 0;
	srand(GetTickCount());
	for (int i=0; i<64; i++)
	{
		s.strName = "";
		nLen = rand()%4+4;
		for (int j=0; j<nLen; j++)
		{
			s.strName.AppendChar('A'+rand()%26);
		}

		s.strBirthday.Format(_T("%4d-%02d-%02d"), 1980+rand()%30, rand()%12+1, rand()%28+1);

		s.strSex = rand()%2 ? _T("男") : _T("女");

		s.strUID = "";
		nLen = 8;
		for (int j=0; j<nLen; j++)
		{
			s.strUID.AppendChar('0'+rand()%10);
		}

		s.nLevel = rand()%8;

		InsertItemToList(s);
	}
}

2.响应消息LVN_COLUMNCLICK

void CtestDlg::OnColumnclickList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
	LPNMLISTVIEW pNMLV = reinterpret_cast<LPNMLISTVIEW>(pNMHDR);
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

	*pResult = 0;
}

3.设置排序选项：

SetItemData:设置回调函数的LPARAM lParam1, LPARAM lParam2这两个项（每次排序前都得重新设置）

// 设置SortFunc的前两个参数的内容格式
// 每次排序前都要重新设置
for (int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
{
	m_list.SetItemData(i, i);
}

4.实现自定义的回调比较函数SortFunc

int CALLBACK CtestDlg::SortFunc( LPARAM lParam1, LPARAM lParam2, LPARAM lParamSort )
{
	CString strData1;
	CString strData2;
	ListSortOpt* p = (ListSortOpt*)lParamSort;
	int nRet = 0;

	strData1 = p->pList->GetItemText((int)lParam1, p->nCol);
	strData2 = p->pList->GetItemText((int)lParam2, p->nCol);

	if(p->nCol < 4)
	{
		if(p->bInc)
		{
			nRet = strData1.Compare(strData2);
		}
		else
		{
			nRet = strData2.Compare(strData1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int nLevel1 = StrToInt(strData1);
		int nLevel2 = StrToInt(strData2);

		if(p->bInc)
		{
			nRet = nLevel1 > nLevel2;
		}
		else
		{
			nRet = nLevel2 > nLevel1;
		}
	}
	return nRet;
}

5.功能圆满，调用排序函数：调用m_list.SortItem函数

m_list.SortItems(SortFunc, (DWORD_PTR)&sortOpt);

整体形如：

void CtestDlg::InitList()
{
	//设置列表风格
	LONG styles;
	styles = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd,GWL_STYLE);
	styles &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK;
	styles |= LVS_REPORT ;
	SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd,GWL_STYLE,styles);
	m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES);

	int nCol = 5;
	int nCurCol = 0;
	CRect rtList;
	int nWidth = 0;

	m_list.GetClientRect(&rtList);
	nWidth = rtList.Width() / nCol;

	m_list.InsertColumn(nCurCol++, _T("姓名"), 0, nWidth);
	m_list.InsertColumn(nCurCol++, _T("生日"), 0, nWidth);
	m_list.InsertColumn(nCurCol++, _T("籍贯"), 0, nWidth);
	m_list.InsertColumn(nCurCol++, _T("UID"), 0, nWidth);
	m_list.InsertColumn(nCurCol++, _T("等级"), 0, nWidth);

}

int CALLBACK CtestDlg::SortFunc( LPARAM lParam1, LPARAM lParam2, LPARAM lParamSort )
{
	CString strData1;
	CString strData2;
	ListSortOpt* p = (ListSortOpt*)lParamSort;
	int nRet = 0;

	// 这里的lParam1和lParam2的类型即为之前SetItemData的第二个参数的类型
	strData1 = p->pList->GetItemText((int)lParam1, p->nCol);
	strData2 = p->pList->GetItemText((int)lParam2, p->nCol);

	if(p->nCol < 4)
	{
		if(p->bInc)
		{
			nRet = strData1.Compare(strData2);
		}
		else
		{
			nRet = strData2.Compare(strData1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int nLevel1 = StrToInt(strData1);
		int nLevel2 = StrToInt(strData2);

		if(p->bInc)
		{
			nRet = nLevel1 > nLevel2;
		}
		else
		{
			nRet = nLevel2 > nLevel1;
		}
	}
	return nRet;
}



void CtestDlg::OnColumnclickList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
	LPNMLISTVIEW pNMLV = reinterpret_cast<lpnmlistview>(pNMHDR);
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

	static int nCol = -1;
	static ListSortOpt sortOpt = {&m_list, 0, true};

	// 升序还是降序？
	if(nCol == pNMLV->iSubItem)
	{
		sortOpt.bInc = !(sortOpt.bInc);
	}
	nCol = pNMLV->iSubItem;
	sortOpt.nCol = nCol;

	// 设置SortFunc的前两个参数的内容格式
	// 每次排序前都要重新设置
	for (int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
	{
		m_list.SetItemData(i, i);
	}
	m_list.SortItems(SortFunc, (DWORD_PTR)&sortOpt);
	*pResult = 0;
}

void CtestDlg::InsertItemToList( const StudentInfo& siItem )
{
	int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
	int nSubItem = 1;
	CString	strLevel;

	strLevel.Format(_T("%d"), siItem.nLevel);
	m_list.InsertItem(nItem, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strName);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strBirthday);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strSex);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)siItem.strUID);
	m_list.SetItemText(nItem, nSubItem++, (LPCTSTR)strLevel);
}


void CtestDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	StudentInfo s;
	int nLen = 0;
	srand(GetTickCount());
	for (int i=0; i<64; i++)
	{
		s.strName = "";
		nLen = rand()%4+4;
		for (int j=0; j<nLen; j++)
		{
			s.strName.AppendChar('A'+rand()%26);
		}

		s.strBirthday.Format(_T("%4d-%02d-%02d"), 1980+rand()%30, rand()%12+1, rand()%28+1);

		s.strSex = rand()%2 ? _T("男") : _T("女");

		s.strUID = "";
		nLen = 8;
		for (int j=0; j<nLen; j++)
		{
			s.strUID.AppendChar('0'+rand()%10);
		}

		s.nLevel = rand()%8;

		InsertItemToList(s);
	}
}
</lpnmlistview>