Android自定义控件初体验

在csdn也好一段时间了，以前一直是看别人写的文章，今天终于决定写一篇文章，我做android也两年多了，一直对自定义控件比较的恐惧，无从下手，在看了一些博客之后决定做一个自定义的闹钟来理解一下自定义控件。控件很简单就是画了时分秒三条指针通过while循环每秒钟更新时间，根据三角函数算出点的坐标，图片如下。另外我觉得用while循环性能不太好，欢迎大牛指正。

代码如下:

package com.example.clock;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ClockView clockView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);//保持屏幕常亮 
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		clockView=(ClockView) findViewById(R.id.clockView);
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true){
					try {
						handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
	
	private Handler handler=new Handler(){
		
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			clockView.updateTime();
		};
	};
}

package com.example.clock;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
public class ClockView extends View{
	private float mRadius;//外圈的半径
	private float mSmlRadius; //指针小圆的半径
	private float mSecondLen;//秒针的长度
	private float mMinuteLen;//分针的长度
	private float mHourLen;//时针的长度
	private float mTextSize;//字体的大小
	private float mStrokeWidth;//线宽
	private boolean mBold;//粗体
	private float mDistance=50f;//秒针末端延伸的长度
	private SimpleDateFormat mDateFormat;//日期格式
	public ClockView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ClockView);
		mRadius=array.getFloat(R.styleable.ClockView_radius, 0f);
		mSmlRadius=array.getFloat(R.styleable.ClockView_smlRadius, 0f);
		mTextSize=array.getFloat(R.styleable.ClockView_textSize, 0f);
		mStrokeWidth=array.getFloat(R.styleable.ClockView_strokeWidth, 0f);
		mBold=array.getBoolean(R.styleable.ClockView_textBold, false);
		mSecondLen=mRadius*0.83f+mDistance;//0.83比例是自己定义的下同
		mMinuteLen=(mSecondLen-mDistance)*0.88f;
		mHourLen=mMinuteLen*0.88f;
		mDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss EEEE");
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setStrokeWidth(mStrokeWidth);
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 设置画笔的锯齿效果
		paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		canvas.translate(canvas.getWidth()/2-mRadius,mRadius); //改变画布位置
		canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, paint);//外圈
		Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
		Date date=calendar.getTime();
		int seconds=date.getSeconds();
		int minutes=date.getMinutes();
		int hours=date.getHours();
		
		paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		canvas.drawLine(mRadius, mRadius,
				mRadius+(float) (mHourLen*Math.sin(((hours+minutes/60f)*30)*Math.PI/180)),
				mRadius-(float) (mHourLen*Math.cos(((hours+minutes/60f)*30)*Math.PI/180)),paint);//时针指针
		
		paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		canvas.drawLine(mRadius, mRadius,
				mRadius+(float) (mMinuteLen*Math.sin(minutes*6*Math.PI/180)),
				mRadius-(float) (mMinuteLen*Math.cos(minutes*6*Math.PI/180)),paint);//分针指针
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);
		canvas.drawLine(
				mRadius-(float)((mDistance*Math.sin(seconds*6*Math.PI/180))),
				mRadius+(float)((mDistance*Math.cos(seconds*6*Math.PI/180))),
				mRadius+(float)((mSecondLen-mDistance)*Math.sin(seconds*6*Math.PI/180)),
				mRadius-(float)((mSecondLen-mDistance)*Math.cos(seconds*6*Math.PI/180)),paint);//秒针指针
		
		paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
		canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius,mSmlRadius, paint);
		
		paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		paint.setFakeBoldText(mBold);
		paint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
		for(int i=1;i<=12;i++){
			canvas.drawText(i+"", 
					(float) (mRadius-mTextSize/2+(mRadius-mTextSize*1.5f)*Math.sin(30*i*Math.PI/180)), 
					(float) (mRadius+mTextSize/2-(mRadius-mTextSize*1.5f)*Math.cos(30*i*Math.PI/180)), paint);//刻度
		}
		
		paint.setTextSize(mTextSize*2);
		String str=mDateFormat.format(date);
		canvas.drawText(str, mRadius-getTextWidth(paint, str)/2, mRadius*2+100, paint);
	}
	
	public void updateTime(){
		invalidate();
	}
	/**
	 * 获取字体的长度
	 * @param paint
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	private int getTextWidth(Paint paint, String str) {  
        int iRet = 0;  
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {  
            int len = str.length();
            float[] widths = new float[len];
            paint.getTextWidths(str, widths);
            for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                iRet += (int) Math.ceil(widths[j]);
            }  
        }  
        return iRet;
    }  
	
}

源码链接：http://download.csdn.net/download/arctic666/9371669