jersey restful代码实例(多种参数类型)

Jersey RESTful WebService框架是一个开源的、产品级别的JAVA框架，支持JAX-RS API并且是一个JAX-RS(JSR 311和 JSR 339)的参考实现

Jersey不仅仅是一个JAX-RS的参考实现，Jersey提供自己的API，其API继承自JAX-RS，提供更多的特性和功能以进一步简化RESTful service和客户端的开发

下面简单介绍一下其客户端、服务端的实现逻辑

客户端Test.java

package com.ardo.client;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;

import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;

import com.ardo.bean.Info;
import com.ardo.bean.Student;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONConfiguration;

public class Test {
	
	private Client client ;
	
	/**
	 * 初始化jersey客户端
	 */
	public void init(){
		if(client==null){
			ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
			config.getFeatures().put(JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, true);
			client = Client.create(config);
			client.setConnectTimeout(3000);
		}
	}
	
	public Info get(String url, String path, MultivaluedMap<String, String> queryParams){
		try {
			return queryParams == null?client.resource(url).path(path).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(Info.class):
				client.resource(url).queryParams(queryParams).path(path).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(Info.class);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public String getString(String url, String path, MultivaluedMap<String, String> queryParams){
		try {
			return queryParams == null?client.resource(url).path(path).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(String.class):
				client.resource(url).queryParams(queryParams).path(path).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(String.class);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 客户端请求【get方式-返回实体对象|字符串】
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test test = new Test();
		test.init();
		//Info info = test.get("http://localhost:8899/", "jersey/services/hello/get/Tom", null);
		//System.out.println("请求返回："+info.getCode()+" "+info.getName());
		
		String info = test.getString("http://localhost:8899/", "jersey/services/hello/get/Tom", null);
		System.out.println("请求返回："+info);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 客户端请求【post方式】
	 * @param argc
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public static void main4(String[] argc) throws JSONException {  
        Client c = Client.create();  
        WebResource r=c.resource("http://localhost:8899/jersey/services/hello/getpost");  
        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();  
        obj.put("name", "张晓梅2331");  
        obj.put("school", "华北大学2342");  
        JSONObject response = r.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).post(JSONObject.class, obj);     
        System.out.println(response.toString());         
    } 
}

服务端 ArdoService.java

示例代码中展示了多种方式：get、post、文本、xml、json、多路径参数、多动态参数匹配等

package com.ardo.service;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;

import com.ardo.bean.Info;
import com.ardo.bean.Student;



@Path("/hello")
public class ArdoService {
	
	private static String serverUri = "http://localhost:8080/jerseyDemo/webapi"; 
	
	@GET
	@Produces( { "text/plain" })
	public String getClientMessage() {
		return "hello ardo jersey!";
	}
	
	/**
	 * http://localhost:8899/jersey/services/hello/阿杜
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	@GET
	@Path("/{param}")
	@Produces("text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
	public String sayHelloToUTF8(@PathParam("param") String username) {
		return "Hello " + username;
	}
	
	/**
	 * xml格式
	 * http://localhost:8899/jersey/services/hello/xml/阿杜
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	@GET
	@Path("/xml/{param}")
	@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
	public Info sayHelloToXml(@PathParam("param") String username) {
		Info hi = null;  
	        try {  
	            hi = new Info();  
	            hi.setCode("A001");
	            hi.setName(username);
	  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	    return hi; 
	}
	
	/**
	 * json格式
	 * http://localhost:8899/jersey/services/hello/json/阿杜
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	@GET
	@Path("/json/{param}")
	@Produces({ "application/json;charset=UTF-8" })
	public Info sayHelloToJson(@PathParam("param") String username) {
		Info hi = null;  
	        try {  
	            hi = new Info();  
	            hi.setCode("A001");
	            hi.setName(username);
	            
	  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	    return hi; 
	}
	
	/**
	 * http://localhost:8899/jersey/services/hello/ws?param=阿杜
	 * @param param
	 * @return
	 */
	@GET
	@Path("/ws")
	@Produces("text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
	public String sayHis(@QueryParam("param") String param) {
		return "nice " + param;
	}
	
	
	@GET
	@Path("/get/{name}")
	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	public Student getInfo(@PathParam("name") String name){
		System.out.println("get服务端查询："+name);
		Student info = new Student();
		info.setAge(21);
		info.setSchool("理工大学");
		info.setName(name);
		return info;
	}
	
	@POST
	@Path("/getpost")
	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	public Student getInfo2(JSONObject obj) throws JSONException{
		String name = obj.get("name")+"";
		String school = obj.get("school")+"";
		System.out.println("post服务端查询："+name);
		Student info = new Student();
		info.setAge(21);
		info.setSchool(school);
		info.setName(name);
		return info;
	}
	
	//多个动态参数匹配
	@GET
	@Path("/{param1}/{param2}")
	@Produces({ "application/json;charset=UTF-8" })
	public String mytest(@PathParam("param1") String param1, @PathParam("param2") String param2) {
		System.out.println("param1:"+param1+" param2:"+param1); 
		return "param1:"+param1+" param2:"+param1;
	}
	  
	  
	
}