okhttp下载文件（协程）

话不多说上代码

下面的代码应该是完整的，cv战士应该可以直接使用

Client配置

object OkClients {
    val postFileClient = getOkHttpClients()
    //kotlin里面int不能自动转换为long
    val okHttpClient = getOkHttpClients(Constant.READ_SECONDS, Constant.WRITE_SECONDS, Constant.CONNECT_SECONDS)

    private fun getOkHttpClients(read_seconds: Long = 0, write_seconds: Long = 0, connect_seconds: Long = 0): OkHttpClient {
        val sslParams = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory()
        //根据源码可知道只有builder可以设置超时时间
        return OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                    HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY)
                } else {
                    HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE)
                })
                .readTimeout(read_seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(write_seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(connect_seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .sslSocketFactory(sslParams.sSLSocketFactory, sslParams.trustManager)
                .hostnameVerifier(HttpsUtils.UnSafeHostnameVerifier)
                .build()
    }
}

HttpsUtils 用于干信任自己生成的证书

/**
 * ================================================
 * 作    者：jeasonlzy（廖子尧）Github地址：https://github.com/jeasonlzy
 * 版    本：1.0
 * 创建日期：16/9/11
 * 描    述：Https相关的工具类
 * 修订历史：
 * ================================================
 */
public class HttpsUtils {

    public static class SSLParams {
        public SSLSocketFactory sSLSocketFactory;
        public X509TrustManager trustManager;
    }

    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory() {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * https单向认证
     * 可以额外配置信任服务端的证书策略，否则默认是按CA证书去验证的，若不是CA可信任的证书，则无法通过验证
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(X509TrustManager trustManager) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(trustManager, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * https单向认证
     * 用含有服务端公钥的证书校验服务端证书
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream... certificates) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, null, null, certificates);
    }

    /**
     * https双向认证
     * bksFile 和 password -> 客户端使用bks证书校验服务端证书
     * certificates -> 用含有服务端公钥的证书校验服务端证书
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream bksFile, String password, InputStream... certificates) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, bksFile, password, certificates);
    }

    /**
     * https双向认证
     * bksFile 和 password -> 客户端使用bks证书校验服务端证书
     * X509TrustManager -> 如果需要自己校验，那么可以自己实现相关校验，如果不需要自己校验，那么传null即可
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream bksFile, String password, X509TrustManager trustManager) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(trustManager, bksFile, password);
    }

    private static SSLParams getSslSocketFactoryBase(X509TrustManager trustManager, InputStream bksFile, String password, InputStream... certificates) {
        SSLParams sslParams = new SSLParams();
        try {
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = prepareKeyManager(bksFile, password);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = prepareTrustManager(certificates);
            X509TrustManager manager;
            if (trustManager != null) {
                //优先使用用户自定义的TrustManager
                manager = trustManager;
            } else if (trustManagers != null) {
                //然后使用默认的TrustManager
                manager = chooseTrustManager(trustManagers);
            } else {
                //否则使用不安全的TrustManager
                manager = UnSafeTrustManager;
            }
            // 创建TLS类型的SSLContext对象， that uses our TrustManager
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            // 用上面得到的trustManagers初始化SSLContext，这样sslContext就会信任keyStore中的证书
            // 第一个参数是授权的密钥管理器，用来授权验证，比如授权自签名的证书验证。第二个是被授权的证书管理器，用来验证服务器端的证书
            sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{manager}, null);
            // 通过sslContext获取SSLSocketFactory对象
            sslParams.sSLSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            sslParams.trustManager = manager;
            return sslParams;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    private static KeyManager[] prepareKeyManager(InputStream bksFile, String password) {
        try {
            if (bksFile == null || password == null) return null;
            KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
            clientKeyStore.load(bksFile, password.toCharArray());
            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            kmf.init(clientKeyStore, password.toCharArray());
            return kmf.getKeyManagers();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates) {
        if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0) return null;
        try {
            CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            // 创建一个默认类型的KeyStore，存储我们信任的证书
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            keyStore.load(null);
            int index = 0;
            for (InputStream certStream : certificates) {
                String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
                // 证书工厂根据证书文件的流生成证书 cert
                Certificate cert = certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certStream);
                // 将 cert 作为可信证书放入到keyStore中
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, cert);
                try {
                    if (certStream != null) certStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //我们创建一个默认类型的TrustManagerFactory
            TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            //用我们之前的keyStore实例初始化TrustManagerFactory，这样tmf就会信任keyStore中的证书
            tmf.init(keyStore);
            //通过tmf获取TrustManager数组，TrustManager也会信任keyStore中的证书
            return tmf.getTrustManagers();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static X509TrustManager chooseTrustManager(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
        for (TrustManager trustManager : trustManagers) {
            if (trustManager instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                return (X509TrustManager) trustManager;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 为了解决客户端不信任服务器数字证书的问题，网络上大部分的解决方案都是让客户端不对证书做任何检查，
     * 这是一种有很大安全漏洞的办法
     */
    public static X509TrustManager UnSafeTrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    };

    /**
     * 此类是用于主机名验证的基接口。 在握手期间，如果 URL 的主机名和服务器的标识主机名不匹配，
     * 则验证机制可以回调此接口的实现程序来确定是否应该允许此连接。策略可以是基于证书的或依赖于其他验证方案。
     * 当验证 URL 主机名使用的默认规则失败时使用这些回调。如果主机名是可接受的，则返回 true
     */
    public static HostnameVerifier UnSafeHostnameVerifier = (hostname, session) -> true;
}

最重要的下载类

上面全是铺垫，只是为了下面这几句代码，大家只用调用OkDownload类的download的方法就行了，IHttpDownload和接口可以给基类实现，也可以单独用匿名对象，lambda表达式也行。

这里讲解下协程

launch(UI) {}//UI线程里面做事情可以有返回值
launch(CommonPool){}//子线程池里面做事情可以有返回值
这两个操作符可以做基本上所有的事情了，我尽量解释的简单点。我也只会用launch哈哈。不好意思哦，对了这里一定要用execute，不要用enqueue，因为enqueue本来就是异步的，execute才是同步的，用协程来控制线程就行了。

interface IHttpDownload {
    fun onResult(file: File, type: String)
}

class OkDownload(private val response: IHttpDownload) {

    val gson = Gson()
    /**
     * @param url 下载的连接
     * @param file 目标下载的位置
     * @param type 请求的类型作为接口回调的标识
     */
    fun download(url: String, file: File, type: String) {
        val request = Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .get()
                .build()
        val newCall = OkClients.okHttpClient.newCall(request)

        launch(CommonPool) {
            val response = newCall.execute()
            response.body()?.contentLength()
            val bytes = response.body()?.byteStream()
            if (file.exists()) {
                bytes?.apply {
                    val fos = file.outputStream()
                    val b = ByteArray(1024)
                    var len = this.read(b)
                    //var process = 0
                    while (len != -1) {
                        fos.write(b, 0, len)
                        len = this.read(b)
                        // process += ch
                        // view.downLoading(process)       //这里就是关键的实时更新进度了！
                        //更新进度不能这么写
                    }
                }
            }
            launch(UI) { this@OkDownload.response.onResult(file, type) }
        }
    }
}

gradle需要配置的东西如下

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:0.22.5"
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.0'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}
kotlin {
    experimental {
        coroutines "enable"
    }
}