ListView与GridView异步加载图片

原理很简单，主要是用到了回调方法，下面是异步加载图片的类

package com.xxx.xxx;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

/**
 * 图片异步加载
 * 
 */
public class AsyncImageLoader {

	private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache;

	public AsyncImageLoader() {
		imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
	}

	/**
	 * 加载drawable，读取到drawable后用hashmap存起来，以图片地址为key，这样在重复加载的时候就可以直接取值了
	 * 
	 * @param imageUrl
	 * @param imageCallback
	 * @return drawable
	 */
	public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl,
			final ImageCallback imageCallback) {
		if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) {
			SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl);
			Drawable drawable = softReference.get();
			if (drawable != null) {
				return drawable;
			}
		}
		final Handler handler = new Handler() {
			public void handleMessage(Message message) {
				imageCallback.imageLoaded((Drawable) message.obj, imageUrl);

			}
		};
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl);
				imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable)); 
				Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable);
				handler.sendMessage(message);
			}
		}.start();
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @param strUrl
	 * @return drawable
	 */
	private static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String strUrl) {
		URL url;
		InputStream i = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(strUrl);
			i = (InputStream) url.getContent();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
		return d;
	}

	public interface ImageCallback {

		/** 这个接口用来实现回调
		 * @param imageDrawable
		 * @param imageUrl
		 */
		public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl);
	}
}

这个类用到了SoftReference软引用，在内存不足的情况下自动释放缓存，不至于在加载图片过多的时候产生内存泄露。

然后自定义的Adapter的getView方法中这样加载图片：

Drawable cachedImage = imageLoader.loadDrawable(AppMessageUrl.IMAGEURL
				+ iconUrl, new ImageCallback() {
			public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) {
				holder.imageView.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);
			}
		});
		if (cachedImage == null) {
			holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.no_apk);   //在图片没有读取出来的情况下预先放一张图
		} else {
			holder.imageView.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);
		}