GridView异步加载本地图片缩略图

 

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/sdcard"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
 
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:verticalSpacing="1dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="1dp" />

</FrameLayout>

AsyncLoadedImageActivity.java

 

package com.pic.demo;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AsyncLoadedImageActivity extends Activity {
	private GridView sdcardImages;
	private FileAdapter fileAdapter;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		setupViews();
		setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
		new AsyncLoadedImage().execute();
	}

	/*
	 * 初始化文件浏览View
	 */
	private void setupViews() {
		sdcardImages = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.sdcard);
		sdcardImages.setOnItemClickListener(new fileListener());
		fileAdapter = new FileAdapter(getApplicationContext());
		sdcardImages.setAdapter(fileAdapter);
	}

	/*
	 * 释放Bitmap内存
	 */
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		final GridView grid = sdcardImages;
		final int count = grid.getChildCount();
		ImageView v = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			v = (ImageView) grid.getChildAt(i);
			((BitmapDrawable) v.getDrawable()).setCallback(null);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 刷新Adapter
	 */
	private void addImage(LoadedImage... value) {
		for (LoadedImage image : value) {
			fileAdapter.addPhoto(image);
			fileAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 点击监听
	 */
	class fileListener implements OnItemClickListener {
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> paramAdapterView,
				View paramView, int paramInt, long paramLong) {
			LoadedImage loadedImage = (LoadedImage) sdcardImages.getItemAtPosition(paramInt);
			
			showMsg(""+loadedImage.getPicPath());
			
			Intent intentPicView = new Intent(getBaseContext(),
					PictureView.class);
			intentPicView.putExtra("picPath", loadedImage.getPicPath());
			startActivity(intentPicView);
			
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 异步加载缩略图到LoadedImage然后调用addImage方法更新Adapter
	 */
	class AsyncLoadedImage extends AsyncTask<Object, LoadedImage, Object> {
		@Override
		protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
			String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
					.getAbsolutePath() + "/hfdatabase/3/img";

			path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/"
					+ "picture";
			// path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() +
			// "/"+"image" ;
			path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
			File file = new File(path);
			if (!file.exists()) {
				file.mkdirs();
			} else {
				File[] files = file.listFiles();
				String[] paths = new String[files.length];
				Bitmap bitmap;
				Bitmap newBitmap;
				for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
					paths[i] = files[i].getPath();
					try {
						BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
						options.inSampleSize = 10;
						bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(paths[i], options);
						newBitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap,
								120, 120);
						bitmap.recycle();
						if (newBitmap != null) {
							publishProgress(new LoadedImage(newBitmap,paths[i] ));
						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			return null;
		}

		//实时更新UI  onProgressUpdate()方法的参数对应于doInBackground中publishProgress方法的参数，同时也对应于
		//doInBackground的第二个参数
		@Override
		public void onProgressUpdate(LoadedImage... value) {
			addImage(value);
		}

		//更新UI结束后的处理
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
			setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Adapter
	 */
	class FileAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		private Context mContext;
		private ArrayList<LoadedImage> photos = new ArrayList<LoadedImage>();

		public FileAdapter(Context context) {
			mContext = context;
		}

		public void addPhoto(LoadedImage photo) {
			photos.add(photo);
		}

		public int getCount() {
			return photos.size();
		}

		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return photos.get(position);
		}

		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			final ImageView imageView;
			if (convertView == null) {
				imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
			} else {
				imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
			}
			imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
			imageView.setPadding(0, 1, 1, 1);
			imageView.setImageBitmap(photos.get(position).getBitmap());
			return imageView;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 这是个保存bitmap的类，加入Adapter的ArrayList中，随着addImage更新Adapter
	 */
	private static class LoadedImage {
		String picPath;
		Bitmap mBitmap;

		LoadedImage(Bitmap bitmap,String picPath ) {
			this.mBitmap = bitmap;
			this.picPath=picPath;
		}

		public Bitmap getBitmap() {
			return mBitmap;
		}
		
		public String getPicPath() {
			return picPath;
		}
	
		
	}

	/*
	 * 消息提示
	 */
	private Toast toast;

	public void showMsg(String arg) {
		if (toast == null) {
			toast = Toast.makeText(this, arg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
		} else {
			toast.cancel();
			toast.setText(arg);
		}
		toast.show();
	}
}