一、为一个action(java类)写多个方法相对应,这样可以减少Action类的数量,但是却无法减少配置数量
1、新建一个项目struts01
2、UserAction.java如下
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
public String addInput(){
return "success";
}
public String add(){
return "success";
}
public String list(){
return "success";
}
}
3、struts.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="user_addInput" class="org.zttc.itat.action.UserAction" method="addInput">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/user/addInput.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="user_add" class="org.zttc.itat.action.UserAction" method="add">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/user/add.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="user_list" class="org.zttc.itat.action.UserAction" method="list">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/user/list.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4、在WebContext文件夹下的user文件夹下新建三个jsp页面
4.1 addInput.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User AddInput</h1>
</body>
</html>
4.2 add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User Add</h1>
</body>
</html>
4.3 list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User List</h1>
</body>
</html>
5、在浏览器中输入
http://localhost:8080/struts01/user_list ,结果
User List
User Add
User AddInput
二、只有一个action,在调用的时候确定方法。这个方法虽然减少了Action的数量,但是依然得增加大量的结果集进行配置
1、UserAction.java如下
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
public String addInput(){
return "addInput";
}
public String add(){
return "add";
}
public String list(){
return "list";
}
}
2、struts.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="user" class="org.zttc.itat.action.UserAction">
<result name="add">/WEB-INF/user/add.jsp</result>
<result name="addInput">/WEB-INF/user/addInput.jsp</result>
<result name="list">/WEB-INF/user/list.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3、在浏览器中输入
http://localhost:8080/struts01/user?method:list
或者
http://localhost:8080/struts01/user!list
三、基于通配符的方式
1、新建一个项目struts01
2、UserAction.java如下
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
public String addInput(){
return "success";
}
public String add(){
return "success";
}
public String list(){
return "success";
}
}
3、struts.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*_*" class="org.zttc.itat.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/{1}/{2}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4、在WebContext文件夹下的User(注意U是大写)文件夹下新建三个jsp页面
(注意更改文件的名字时候,一定要清空工作空间,因为windows部分大小写。 点击 Clean Tomcat Work Directory)
如一里的。
5、在浏览器上输入
http://localhost:8080/struts01/User_add ,结果
User Add
四、
1、在org.zttc.itat.action包中创建两个action
UserAction.java代码如下:
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
public String addInput(){
return "success";
}
public String add(){
return "success";
}
public String list(){
return "success";
}
}
RoleAction.java如下:
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class RoleAction {
public String add(){
return "success";
}
}
2、struts.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*_*" class="org.zttc.itat.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/{1}/{2}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3、在WEB-INF中新建文件夹Role,创建Add.jsp如下
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Role Add</h1>
</body>
</html>
在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/struts01_2/Role_add.action,结果为:
Role Add
五、
对上面的struts.xml如下改写:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*_*" class="org.zttc.itat.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/{1}/{2}.jsp</result>
<!-- 客户端跳转 type用redirect,在UserAction中add方法的返回值是“r_list” -->
<result type="redirect" name="r_list">/{1}_list.action</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
对UserAction的add方法的返回值该为r_list,如下:
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
public String addInput(){
return "success";
}
public String add(){
return "r_list";
}
public String list(){
return "success";
}
}
在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/struts01_2/User_add.action
会看见浏览器URL变为:http://localhost:8080/struts01_2/User_list.action,
显示结果为:
User List
六、
对Struts.xml 常量(constant标签)配置。
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,ejb,html"/>表示 url的后缀可以为action,ejb,html中的任意一个
如:http://localhost:8080/struts01_2/User_list.ejb 可以访问
http://localhost:8080/struts01_2/User_list.html也可以访问
打开default.properties文件
可以找到如下值,对其配置在constant标签中即可。
struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8
struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache = true
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name