Struts2入门到精通九——————文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2013-11-13 16:37:54 发布

arronxu1989

最新推荐文章于 2013-11-13 16:37:54 发布

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分类专栏：三、SSH

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/arronxu1989/article/details/8659660

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一、Struts2 文件上传

使用MVC框架实现上传，很简单。

1、在包org.zttc.itat.action下新建

MessageAction.java

package org.zttc.itat.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.zttc.itat.model.Message;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class MessageAction implements ModelDriven<Message>{
	
	private Message msg;
	private File photo;
	private String photoFileName;
	private String photoContentType;
	
	
	/*
	 * 会把上传的文件名通过该方法获取
	 */
	public String getPhotoFileName() {
		return photoFileName;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 上传的文件名会通过该方法设置文件名
	 */
	public void setPhotoFileName(String photoFileName) {
		this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
	}
	
	
	public String getPhotoContentType() {
		return photoContentType;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 文件名和文件格式采用固定的格式
	 * xxxFileName,xxxContentType。
	 */
	public void setPhotoContentType(String photoContentType) {
		this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
	}

	public File getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}

	public void setPhoto(File photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}
	public Message getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(Message msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	
	public Message getModel() {
		if(msg==null) msg= new Message();
		return msg;
	}
	
	public String fileInput(){
		return "success";
	}
	
	public String file(){
		
		try {
			System.out.println(photoFileName+","+photoContentType);
			FileUtils.copyFile(photo, new File("d:/test/"+photoFileName));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "success";
	}
	
	
}

2、在org.zttc.itat.model包下新建

Message.java

package org.zttc.itat.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Message {
	private int id;
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private Date createDate;
	
	
	public Date getCreateDate() {
		return createDate;
	}
	public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
		this.createDate = createDate;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
	
	
}

3、在WEB-INF/Message文件夹下新建

fileInput.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Message FileUpload</h1>

<form action="Message_file.action" method="post"	enctype="multipart/form-data">
	Title:<input	type="text" name="msg.title"/>	<br/>
	File:<input type="file" name="photo"/> <br/>
	<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

4、在Src目录下新建 struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,ejb,html"/>
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
	
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    <action name="*_*" class="org.zttc.itat.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
    	<result name="success">/WEB-INF/{1}/{2}.jsp</result>
    </action>
    </package>
</struts>

5、在浏览器输入 http://localhost:8080/struts01_9/Message_fileInput.action并选择上传的文件。

得到：

点击提交，会在D:\test目录下看到java.xml文件。

二、多文件上传

1、改动fileInput.jsp如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Message FileUpload</h1>

<form action="Message_file.action" method="post"	enctype="multipart/form-data">
	Title:<input	type="text" name="msg.title"/>	<br/>
	File:<input type="file" name="photo"/> <br/>
	File:<input type="file" name="photo"/> <br/>
	File:<input type="file" name="photo"/> <br/>
	<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

2、改动MessageAction.java如下：

package org.zttc.itat.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.zttc.itat.model.Message;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class MessageAction implements ModelDriven<Message>{
	
	private Message msg;
	private File[] photo;
	private String[] photoFileName;
	private String[] photoContentType;
	
	
	/*
	 * 会把上传的文件名通过该方法获取
	 */
	public String[] getPhotoFileName() {
		return photoFileName;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 上传的文件名会通过该方法设置文件名
	 */
	public void setPhotoFileName(String[] photoFileName) {
		this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
	}
	
	
	public String[] getPhotoContentType() {
		return photoContentType;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 文件名和文件格式采用固定的格式
	 * xxxFileName,xxxContentType。
	 */
	public void setPhotoContentType(String[] photoContentType) {
		this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
	}

	public File[] getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}

	public void setPhoto(File[] photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}
	public Message getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(Message msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	
	public Message getModel() {
		if(msg==null) msg= new Message();
		return msg;
	}
	
	public String fileInput(){
		return "success";
	}
	
	public String file(){
		
		try {
			System.out.println(photoFileName+","+photoContentType);
			for(int i=0;i<photo.length;i++){
				File p =photo[i];
				String name=photoFileName[i];
				String type=photoContentType[i];
				FileUtils.copyFile(p, new File("d:/test/"+name));
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "success";
	}
	
	
}

3、浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/struts01_9/Message_fileInput.action，填入数据，得到

点击提交，完成上传。

三、配置上传文件大小

在struts.xml中添加如下

10000表示最大上传文件大小为10K。

arronxu1989

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Struts2入门到精通九——————文件上传

一、Struts2 文件上传使用MVC框架实现上传，很简单。1、在包org.zttc.itat.action下新建MessageAction.javapackage org.zttc.itat.action;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.commons.i
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