java mail 初步

package cn.itcast.javamail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.utils.MailUtils;

/**
 * java邮件发送
 * 
 * @author seawind
 * 
 */
public class JavaMailTest {
	@Test
	// 编写最复杂一封邮件，既要内嵌图片，也要携带附件
	public void demo5() throws Exception {
		// 步骤一 创建Session
		Session session = MailUtils.createSession();

		// 步骤二 编写邮件Message
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		// 设置邮件头（简单邮件和复杂邮件相同
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("aaa@estore.com"));
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, "bbb@estore.com");
		message.setSubject("javamail发送最复杂邮件");

		// 设置邮件体
		MimeBodyPart pic = new MimeBodyPart();
		pic.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("beauty.jpg")));
		pic.setContentID("myimg");// 内嵌图片唯一标识

		MimeBodyPart attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
		attachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(
				"大嘴巴 - maybe的机率.mp3")));
		attachment.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("大嘴巴 - maybe的机率.mp3"));// 附件解决中文路乱码

		MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
		content.setContent("<h1>最复杂邮件，有图片，有附件</h1><img src='cid:myimg' />",
				"text/html;charset=utf-8");

		// 整合
		MimeMultipart mp1 = new MimeMultipart();
		mp1.addBodyPart(pic);
		mp1.addBodyPart(content);
		mp1.setSubType("related");

		MimeBodyPart temp = new MimeBodyPart();// 将multipart转换bodypart可以和其它bodypart一起合并
		temp.setContent(mp1);

		MimeMultipart mp2 = new MimeMultipart();
		mp2.addBodyPart(attachment);
		mp2.addBodyPart(temp);
		mp2.setSubType("mixed");

		message.setContent(mp2);

		// 步骤三 发送邮件 Transport
		MailUtils.sendMail(session, message);
	}

	@Test
	// 携带附件邮件
	public void demo4() throws Exception {
		// 步骤一：创建Session
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "localhost");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 连接认证
		properties.put("mail.debug", "true");// 在控制台显示连接日志信息
		Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);// 与邮件服务器连接会话

		// 步骤二：创建Message
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		// 设置邮件头（简单邮件和复杂邮件相同
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("aaa@estore.com"));
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, "bbb@estore.com");
		message.setSubject("javamail发送携带附件邮件");
		// 设置邮件体
		MimeBodyPart attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
		// 链接数据文件
		attachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(
				"大嘴巴 - maybe的机率.mp3")));
		// 显示附件名
		// 中文附件名编码 JavaMail 提供工具类 MimeUtility
		attachment.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("大嘴巴 - maybe的机率.mp3"));// 设置filename自动生成Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=xxx

		MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
		content.setContent("<h1>附件是首好听的歌曲！</h1>", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

		MimeMultipart mimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
		mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(attachment);
		mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(content);
		mimeMultipart.setSubType("mixed");

		message.setContent(mimeMultipart);

		// 步骤三：Transport发送邮件
		Transport transport = session.getTransport();
		transport.connect("aaa", "111");
		transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
	}

	@Test
	// 内嵌图片邮件
	public void demo3() throws Exception {
		// 发送邮件需要三个步骤
		// 步骤一：创建Session
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "localhost");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 连接认证
		properties.put("mail.debug", "true");// 在控制台显示连接日志信息
		Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);// 与邮件服务器连接会话
		// 步骤二：创建Message
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		// 设置邮件头（简单邮件和复杂邮件相同
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("aaa@estore.com"));
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, "bbb@estore.com");
		message.setSubject("javamail发送内嵌图片邮件");
		// 设置邮件体（简单邮件和复杂邮件区别 就在于邮件体）
		MimeBodyPart pic = new MimeBodyPart();// 图片
		// 链接数据文件
		pic.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("beauty.jpg")));
		// DataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource("beauty.jpg");
		// DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(dataSource);
		// pic.setDataHandler(dataHandler);

		// 设置一个唯一标识(用于在正文中引入)
		pic.setContentID("mypic");

		MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart(); // 邮件正文
		content.setContent("<h1>美女图片</h1><img src='cid:mypic' />",
				"text/html;charset=utf-8");

		// 将两个BodyPart整合
		MimeMultipart mimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
		mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(pic);
		mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(content);

		// 设置关系
		mimeMultipart.setSubType("related");

		message.setContent(mimeMultipart);
		// message.writeTo(System.out);

		// 步骤三：Transport发送邮件
		Transport transport = session.getTransport();
		transport.connect("aaa", "111");
		transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
	}

	@Test
	public void demo2() throws AddressException, MessagingException {
		// 步骤一 创建与邮件服务器连接会话
		Properties properties = new Properties();// 配置与服务器连接参数
		// 设置properties 属性
		properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "localhost");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 连接认证
		properties.put("mail.debug", "true");// 在控制台显示连接日志信息
		Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);// 与邮件服务器连接会话

		// 步骤二 编写Message
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);// 代表一封邮件
		// from字段
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("aaa@estore.com"));
		// to 字段
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, "bbb@estore.com");
		// subject字段
		message.setSubject("javamail发送简单邮件");
		// 邮件正文内容
		message.setText("使用javamail 可以发送简单邮件 ...");

		// 步骤三 使用Transport发送邮件
		Transport transport = session.getTransport();
		// 发邮件前进行身份校验
		// transport.connect("aaa", "111");
		transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
	}

	@Test
	public void demo1() throws Exception {
		// 使用JavaMailAPI 设计一封邮件

		// 步骤一 创建 javamail中Session
		Properties properties = new Properties();// 配置与服务器连接参数
		Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);// 与邮件服务器连接会话

		// 步骤二 通过Session创建Message邮件
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);// 代表一封邮件

		// 步骤三 编写邮件内容
		// from字段
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("aaa@estore.com"));
		// to 字段
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, "bbb@estore.com");
		// subject字段
		message.setSubject("javamail发送简单邮件");
		// 邮件正文内容
		message.setText("使用javamail 可以发送简单邮件 ...");

		message.writeTo(System.out);
	}
}