在发送邮件的过程中,需要特别注意的是 邮箱密码 不是传统意义上的邮箱密码,是在邮箱的设置或者帮助中找到的pop或者smtp密码,这个服务首先需要你去手动开启(这个功能默认是不开启的)待你手动开启以后生成一个字符串密码,这个密码才是你程序代码中填的密码
package com.utils.mail;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class MailTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
SendEmail();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void SendEmail() throws Exception {
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com");
mailInfo.setMailServerPort("587");
mailInfo.setUserName("123456789@qq.com");
mailInfo.setPassword("abcdefghijklmn");
mailInfo.setValidate(true);
mailInfo.setFromAddress("123456789@qq.com");
mailInfo.setToAddress("987654321@163.com");
mailInfo.setSubject("这里填写邮件的主题!");
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart textMBP = new MimeBodyPart();
textMBP.setContent("设置邮箱内容", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
MimeMultipart textMimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
textMimeMultipart.addBodyPart(textMBP);
textMimeMultipart.setSubType("related");
MimeBodyPart text_image = new MimeBodyPart();
text_image.setContent(textMimeMultipart);
multipart.addBodyPart(text_image);
DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("F:/附件.zip"));
MimeBodyPart attachmentMBP = new MimeBodyPart();
attachmentMBP.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
attachmentMBP.setFileName(dataHandler.getName());
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentMBP);
mailInfo.setMimeMultipart(multipart);
boolean b = SimpleMailSender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
package com.utils.mail;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
public class SimpleMailSender {
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo)throws Exception {
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
}
Properties pro = new Properties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host", mailInfo.getMailServerHost());
pro.put("mail.smtp.port", mailInfo.getMailServerPort());
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", mailInfo.isValidate()? "true" : "false");
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
try {
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
html.setContent(mailInfo.getMimeMultipart());
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
package com.utils.mail;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class MailSenderInfo {
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort ;
private String userName;
private String password;
private boolean validate = false;
private String fromAddress;
private String toAddress;
private String subject;
private MimeMultipart mimeMultipart;
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public MimeMultipart getMimeMultipart() {
return mimeMultipart;
}
public void setMimeMultipart(MimeMultipart mimeMultipart) {
this.mimeMultipart = mimeMultipart;
}
}
package com.utils.mail;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
String userName = null;
String password = null;
public MyAuthenticator() {
}
public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.userName = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}