如何使用javax.mail发送带附件的邮件(qq邮箱示例)

在发送邮件的过程中,需要特别注意的是 邮箱密码 不是传统意义上的邮箱密码,是在邮箱的设置或者帮助中找到的pop或者smtp密码,这个服务首先需要你去手动开启(这个功能默认是不开启的)待你手动开启以后生成一个字符串密码,这个密码才是你程序代码中填的密码

package com.utils.mail;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class MailTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //发邮件的测试方法
            SendEmail();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void SendEmail() throws Exception {
        MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();

        //pop
        /*mailInfo.setMailServerHost("pop.qq.com");
        mailInfo.setMailServerPort("995");*/

        //smtp
        mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com");
//        mailInfo.setMailServerPort("465");
        mailInfo.setMailServerPort("587");

        mailInfo.setUserName("123456789@qq.com");
        mailInfo.setPassword("abcdefghijklmn");// 您的邮箱密码,并不是传统意义上的邮箱密码

        mailInfo.setValidate(true);

        mailInfo.setFromAddress("123456789@qq.com");
        mailInfo.setToAddress("987654321@163.com");

        mailInfo.setSubject("这里填写邮件的主题！");

        MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

      //将邮箱内容放入到邮件体内
      MimeBodyPart textMBP = new MimeBodyPart();
        textMBP.setContent("设置邮箱内容", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        MimeMultipart textMimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
        textMimeMultipart.addBodyPart(textMBP);
      // 关联
        textMimeMultipart.setSubType("related");
      // 将html内容封装到body中
      MimeBodyPart text_image = new MimeBodyPart();
      text_image.setContent(textMimeMultipart);
        multipart.addBodyPart(text_image);

        /*** 将附件部分放入主体部分 Attachment:附件*/
        DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("F:/附件.zip"));
        MimeBodyPart attachmentMBP = new MimeBodyPart();
        attachmentMBP.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
        attachmentMBP.setFileName(dataHandler.getName());
        multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentMBP);

        mailInfo.setMimeMultipart(multipart);

        boolean b = SimpleMailSender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式
        System.out.println(b);

    }

}

package com.utils.mail;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SimpleMailSender {
   /**
    * 以HTML格式发送邮件
    */
   public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo)throws Exception {
      // 判断是否需要身份认证
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
         authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
      }
      Properties pro = new Properties();
      pro.put("mail.smtp.host", mailInfo.getMailServerHost());
      pro.put("mail.smtp.port", mailInfo.getMailServerPort());
      pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", mailInfo.isValidate()? "true" : "false");

      // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
      try {
         // 根据session创建一个邮件消息
         Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
         // 创建邮件发送者地址
         Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
         // 设置邮件消息的发送者
         mailMessage.setFrom(from);
         // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
         Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
         // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
         mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
         // 设置邮件消息的主题
         mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
         // 设置邮件消息发送的时间
         mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
         // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
         Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
         // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
         BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
         html.setContent(mailInfo.getMimeMultipart());
         mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
         // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
         mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
         // 发送邮件
         Transport.send(mailMessage);
         return true;
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }catch(Exception e){
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return false;
   }

package com.utils.mail;

/**   
 * 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息 
 */

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class MailSenderInfo {

   // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
   private String mailServerHost;
   private String mailServerPort ;

   // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
   private String userName;
   private String password;

   // 是否需要身份验证
   private boolean validate = false;

   // 邮件发送者的地址
   private String fromAddress;
   // 邮件接收者的地址
   private String toAddress;

   // 邮件主题
   private String subject;

   //邮件的内容
   private MimeMultipart mimeMultipart;

   public String getMailServerHost() {
      return mailServerHost;
   }

   public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
      this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
   }

   public String getMailServerPort() {
      return mailServerPort;
   }

   public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
      this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
   }

   public boolean isValidate() {
      return validate;
   }

   public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
      this.validate = validate;
   }

   public String getFromAddress() {
      return fromAddress;
   }

   public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
      this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
   }

   public String getPassword() {
      return password;
   }

   public void setPassword(String password) {
      this.password = password;
   }

   public String getToAddress() {
      return toAddress;
   }

   public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
      this.toAddress = toAddress;
   }

   public String getUserName() {
      return userName;
   }

   public void setUserName(String userName) {
      this.userName = userName;
   }

   public String getSubject() {
      return subject;
   }

   public void setSubject(String subject) {
      this.subject = subject;
   }

   public MimeMultipart getMimeMultipart() {
      return mimeMultipart;
   }

   public void setMimeMultipart(MimeMultipart mimeMultipart) {
      this.mimeMultipart = mimeMultipart;
   }
}

package com.utils.mail;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
   String userName = null;
   String password = null;

   public MyAuthenticator() {
   }

   public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
      this.userName = username;
      this.password = password;
   }

   protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
      return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
   }
}