Spring Cloud之整合ZK作为注册中心
Eureka已经闭源了,用zk可以替代之
Eureka 作为注册中心
Dubbo也是zk作为注册中心的
Zookeeper简介
Zookeeper是一个分布式协调工具,可以实现服务注册与发现、注册中心、消息中间件、分布式配置中心等。
公共pom:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<!-- 管理依赖 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.M7</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot整合eureka客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 注意: 这里必须要添加, 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
package com.toov5.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //如果服务使用consul或者zk使用这个注解 向注册中心注册服务
public class zkMemberApiController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@RequestMapping("/getMember")
public String getMember() {
return "会员服务prot:"+serverPort;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(zkMemberApiController.class, args);
}
}
###订单服务的端口号
server:
port: 8003
###服务别名----服务注册到注册中心名称
spring:
application:
name: zk-member
cloud:
zookeeper:
connect-string: 192.168.91.7:2181
启动后: yml配置文件的别名
通过json解析工具:
{
"name": "zk-member",
"id": "c01a3167-71c4-4d8a-8584-332c659e2d57",
"address": "localhost",
"port": 8002,
"sslPort": null,
"payload": {
"@class": "org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.ZookeeperInstance",
"id": "application-1",
"name": "zk-member",
"metadata": {}
},
"registrationTimeUTC": 1542086637317,
"serviceType": "DYNAMIC",
"uriSpec": {
"parts": [{
"value": "scheme",
"variable": true
}, {
"value": "://",
"variable": false
}, {
"value": "address",
"variable": true
}, {
"value": ":",
"variable": false
}, {
"value": "port",
"variable": true
}]
}
}
yml
###订单服务的端口号
server:
port: 8002
###服务别名----服务注册到注册中心名称
spring:
application:
name: zk-order
cloud:
zookeeper:
connect-string: 192.168.91.7:2181
controller
package com.toov5.api.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //如果服务使用consul或者zk使用这个注解 向注册中心注册服务
public class zkOrderApiController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/orderToMember")
public String orderToMember() {
String url ="http://zk-member/getMember";
return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(zkOrderApiController.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
可以实现轮询