【c++】PAT (Advanced Level)1031. Hello World for U (20)

1031. Hello World for U (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

32000 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n ₁ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n ₂ characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n ₃ characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n ₁ = n ₃ = max { k| k <= n ₂ for all 3 <= n ₂ <= N } with n ₁ + n ₂ + n ₃ - 2 = N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

a一次AC 找准公式就好

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;



int main(){
	string a;
	while(cin>>a){
		int n=a.size();
		int row=(n+2)/3;
		int sp=n-2*row;
		int i,j;
		for(i=0;i<row-1;i++){
			cout<<a[i];
			for(j=0;j<sp;j++){
				cout<<" ";
			}
			cout<<a[n-1-i]<<endl;
		}
		sp=sp+2;
		for(;sp>0;sp--){
			cout<<a[i];
			i++;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}