package class_05;
/**
*
* 岛问题
*
* 一个矩阵中只有0和1两种值,每个位置都可以和自己的上、下、左、右
* 四个位置相连,如果有一片1连在一起,这个部分叫做一个岛,求一个
* 矩阵中有多少个岛?
* 举例:
0 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
这个矩阵中有三个岛。
*
*/
public class Code_03_Islands {
public static int countIslands(int[][] m) {
if (m == null || m[0] == null) {
return 0;
}
int N = m.length;
int M = m[0].length;
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
if (m[i][j] == 1) {
res++;
infect(m, i, j, N, M);
}
}
}
return res;
}
public static void infect(int[][] m, int i, int j, int N, int M) {
if (i < 0 || i >= N || j < 0 || j >= M || m[i][j] != 1) {
return;
}
m[i][j] = 2;
infect(m, i + 1, j, N, M);
infect(m, i - 1, j, N, M);
infect(m, i, j + 1, N, M);
infect(m, i, j - 1, N, M);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] m1 = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, };
System.out.println(countIslands(m1));
int[][] m2 = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, };
System.out.println(countIslands(m2));
}
}
岛问题(java实现)
最新推荐文章于 2021-07-14 22:22:15 发布