lintcode Two Sum - Input array is sorted

Two Sum - Input array is sorted 

Given an array of integers that is already sorted in ascending order, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.

The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.

 注意事项

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

样例

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9
return [1, 2]


分析:做题的时候一定要读清楚题意!这道题题目中写明了find two numbers such that....,我还在考虑多个数字相加等于target的情况,真是可恨

下面上代码,第一种方法是达不到时间要求但是想法对的,参考过别人,因为用了二分法所以时间复杂度为O(nlgn),差不多超过1000ms了

而方法二,13ms就搞定了  O(nlgn)和O(n)的差距也是大啊,下面是代码

方法一:

class Solution {//从头部开始,在后面用二分法查找符合条件的另一个数
public:
    /*
     * @param nums an array of Integer
     * @param target = nums[index1] + nums[index2]
     * @return [index1 + 1, index2 + 1] (index1 < index2)
     */
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
        if(nums.size()<=0)
			return  vector<int>(-1);
		for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++)
		{
			int k=target-nums[i];
			int Left=i,Right=nums.size()-1;
			while(Left<=Right)
			{
				int Mid=(Left+Right)/2;
				if(k==nums[Mid])
					return {i+1,Mid+1};
				else if(k<nums[Mid])
					{
						Right=Mid;
				}
				else if(k>nums[Mid])
					Left=Mid-1;
			}
		}


    }
};
方法二:用两个指针一前一后夹击

class Solution {
public:
    /*
     * @param nums an array of Integer
     * @param target = nums[index1] + nums[index2]
     * @return [index1 + 1, index2 + 1] (index1 < index2)
     */
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
        if(nums.size()<=0)
			return  {-1};
		int s=0,e=nums.size()-1;//莫忘记减一
		int sum=nums[s]+nums[e];
		while(sum!=target)
		{
		    if(sum<target)
		    {
		        s++;
		    }
		    else
		    {
		        e--;
		    }
		    sum=nums[s]+nums[e];
		}
		return{s+1,e+1};
        

    }
};


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To merge k sorted linked lists, one approach is to repeatedly merge two of the linked lists until all k lists have been merged into one. We can use a priority queue to keep track of the minimum element across all k linked lists at any given time. Here's the code to implement this idea: ``` struct ListNode { int val; ListNode* next; ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} }; // Custom comparator for the priority queue struct CompareNode { bool operator()(const ListNode* node1, const ListNode* node2) const { return node1->val > node2->val; } }; ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) { priority_queue<ListNode*, vector<ListNode*>, CompareNode> pq; for (ListNode* list : lists) { if (list) { pq.push(list); } } ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(-1); ListNode* curr = dummy; while (!pq.empty()) { ListNode* node = pq.top(); pq.pop(); curr->next = node; curr = curr->next; if (node->next) { pq.push(node->next); } } return dummy->next; } ``` We start by initializing a priority queue with all the head nodes of the k linked lists. We use a custom comparator that compares the values of two nodes and returns true if the first node's value is less than the second node's value. We then create a dummy node to serve as the head of the merged linked list, and a current node to keep track of the last node in the merged linked list. We repeatedly pop the minimum node from the priority queue and append it to the merged linked list. If the popped node has a next node, we push it onto the priority queue. Once the priority queue is empty, we return the head of the merged linked list. Note that this implementation has a time complexity of O(n log k), where n is the total number of nodes across all k linked lists, and a space complexity of O(k).

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