java 图片与base64之间的互相转换

package com.xiaoc.presell.utils;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * base64 -- 图片 相互转换工具类
 * 导包
 * <dependency>
	 <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
	 <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
	 <version>1.14</version>
    </dependency>
 */
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class Base64Utils {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
		//本地图片地址
        String url = "C:\\Users\\cao\\Pictures\\Camera Roll\\timg.jpg";
		//在线图片地址
		String string = "http://bpic.588ku.com//element_origin_min_pic/17/03/03/7bf4480888f35addcf2ce942701c728a.jpg";
		
		String str = Base64Utils.ImageToBase64ByLocal(url);
		
		String ste = Base64Utils.ImageToBase64ByOnline(string);
		
		System.out.println(str);
		
		Base64Utils.Base64ToImage(str,"D:/test1.jpg");
		
		Base64Utils.Base64ToImage(ste, "D:/test2.jpg");
	}
 
	/**
	 * 本地图片转换成base64字符串
	 * @param imgFile	图片本地路径
	 * @return
	 *
	 * @author ZHANGJL
	 * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:40:46
	 */
	public static String ImageToBase64ByLocal(String imgFile) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
 
 
		InputStream in = null;
		byte[] data = null;
 
		// 读取图片字节数组
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
			
			data = new byte[in.available()];
			in.read(data);
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 对字节数组Base64编码
		// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
	}
 
	
	
	/**
	 * 在线图片转换成base64字符串
	 * 
	 * @param imgURL	图片线上路径
	 * @return
	 *
	 * @author ZHANGJL
	 * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:43:18
	 */
	public static String ImageToBase64ByOnline(String imgURL) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			// 创建URL
			URL url = new URL(imgURL);
			byte[] by = new byte[1024];
			// 创建链接
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			// 将内容读取内存中
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) {
				data.write(by, 0, len);
			}
			// 关闭流
			is.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 对字节数组Base64编码
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(data.toByteArray());
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * base64字符串转换成图片
	 * @param imgStr		base64字符串
	 * @param imgFilePath	图片存放路径
	 * @return
	 *
	 * @author ZHANGJL
	 * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:42:17
	 */
	public static boolean Base64ToImage(String imgStr,String imgFilePath) { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
 
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(imgStr)){
			// 图像数据为空
			return false;
		}
		try {
			// Base64解码
			byte[] b = Base64.decodeBase64(imgStr);
			for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
				// 调整异常数据
				if (b[i] < 0) {
					b[i] += 256;
				}
			}
 
			OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
			out.write(b);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
 
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
 
	}
 
	
}

参考： 

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41608476/article/details/79354592

https://blog.csdn.net/qingshuiwater/article/details/82468758