javaweb_web.xml文件_配置指南

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <icon>
    <small-icon>/images/small.icon</small-icon>
    <large-icon>/images/large.jpg</large-icon>
  </icon>
  <display-name>asarja web.xml</display-name>
  <description>this web application is used to exercise web.xml</description>
  <security-role>
    <role-name>asarja</role-name>
  </security-role>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>company</param-name>
    <param-value>asarja</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>
  		com.asarja.base.listener.RequestHandleListener
  	</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
  	<display-name>loginFilter</display-name>
  	<filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.asarja.base.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>sessionKey</param-name>
  		<param-value>user</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>redirectURL</param-name>
  		<param-value>/hello/login</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>notCheckList</param-name>
  		<param-value>/hello/login;/hello/toLogin;/hello/register;</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Controller</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.Controller</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>user</param-name>
      <param-value>admin</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>pwd</param-name>
      <param-value>123456</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Controller</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/controller</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>jspController</servlet-name>
    <jsp-file>/hello.jsp</jsp-file>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>admin</param-name>
      <param-value>admin</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>pwd</param-name>
      <param-value>123456</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    <security-role-ref>
      <role-name>boss</role-name>
      <role-link>asarja</role-link>
    </security-role-ref>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>jspController</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello.jsp</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <security-constraint>
    <display-name>asarja security</display-name>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>SSL</web-resource-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
      <role-name>administrator</role-name>
      <role-name>asarja</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
    <user-data-constraint>
      <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
    </user-data-constraint>
  </security-constraint>
  <login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
    <form-login-config>
      <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>
      <form-error-page>/login-error.jsp</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>
  </login-config>
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>ars</extension>
    <mime-type>application/x-ars</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
  <distributable/>
</web-app>

web.xml配置模板

关于给配置中最主要的是一些节点的加载顺序：

1.web项目启动的时候,首先加载context-param节点中的内容

2.web容器创建一个ServletContext对象,读取context-param中内容

3.创建listener实例

4.加载filter(多个filter 默认按顺序加载,可以人工设置加载顺序)

5.最后加载servlet,可以设置加载的时机