Android 解决TextView排版参差不齐的问题

 Android 解决TextView排版参差不齐的问题

在app中,展示数据时,里面有汉字、数字、特殊字符时,由于全角、半角问题导致TextView参差不齐。在网上找了许多,半角转全角并没什么用,还有其他自定义TextView都有问题。最后终于找到一个,就像Word一样,可以使文字左右两端对齐:

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package com.monkey.monkeymushroom.view;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
/**
  * 解决文字排版混乱参差不齐的问题
  */
public class JustifyTextView extends TextView {
 
  private int mLineY;
  private int mViewWidth;
  public static final String TWO_CHINESE_BLANK = " " ;
 
  public JustifyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   super (context, attrs);
  }
 
  @Override
  protected void onLayout( boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
   super .onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
  }
 
  @Override
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
   TextPaint paint = getPaint();
   paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
   paint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
   mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
   String text = getText().toString();
   mLineY = 0 ;
   mLineY += getTextSize();
   Layout layout = getLayout();
 
   // layout.getLayout()在4.4.3出现NullPointerException
   if (layout == null ) {
    return ;
   }
 
   Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
 
   int textHeight = ( int ) (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent));
   textHeight = ( int ) (textHeight * layout.getSpacingMultiplier() + layout
     .getSpacingAdd());
   //解决了最后一行文字间距过大的问题
   for ( int i = 0 ; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) {
    int lineStart = layout.getLineStart(i);
    int lineEnd = layout.getLineEnd(i);
    float width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart,
      lineEnd, getPaint());
    String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);
 
    if (i < layout.getLineCount() - 1 ) {
     if (needScale(line)) {
      drawScaledText(canvas, lineStart, line, width);
     } else {
      canvas.drawText(line, 0 , mLineY, paint);
     }
    } else {
     canvas.drawText(line, 0 , mLineY, paint);
    }
    mLineY += textHeight;
   }
  }
 
  private void drawScaledText(Canvas canvas, int lineStart, String line, float lineWidth) {
   float x = 0 ;
   if (isFirstLineOfParagraph(lineStart, line)) {
    String blanks = " " ;
    canvas.drawText(blanks, x, mLineY, getPaint());
    float bw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(blanks, getPaint());
    x += bw;
 
    line = line.substring( 3 );
   }
 
   int gapCount = line.length() - 1 ;
   int i = 0 ;
   if (line.length() > 2 && line.charAt( 0 ) == 12288
     && line.charAt( 1 ) == 12288 ) {
    String substring = line.substring( 0 , 2 );
    float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(substring, getPaint());
    canvas.drawText(substring, x, mLineY, getPaint());
    x += cw;
    i += 2 ;
   }
 
   float d = (mViewWidth - lineWidth) / gapCount;
   for (; i < line.length(); i++) {
    String c = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));
    float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(c, getPaint());
    canvas.drawText(c, x, mLineY, getPaint());
    x += cw + d;
   }
  }
 
  private boolean isFirstLineOfParagraph( int lineStart, String line) {
   return line.length() > 3 && line.charAt( 0 ) == ' '
     && line.charAt( 1 ) == ' ' ;
  }
 
  private boolean needScale(String line) {
   if (line == null || line.length() == 0 ) {
    return false ;
   } else {
    return line.charAt(line.length() - 1 ) != '\n' ;
   }
  }
}

感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

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