ns3路由选择

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 17:00:08 发布

ascldads

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 17:00:08 发布

阅读量856

点赞数 1

文章标签：网络前端算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ascldads/article/details/127949727

版权

编写一个程序，实现下图中的网络拓扑，支持PC0与Tablet PC1之间的互连

源代码

#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-module.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-module.h"


using namespace ns3;
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("RipRouting");

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	CommandLine cmd;
	cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
 
  	//LogComponentEnable("Rip", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
	LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
 	LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
 
	 // 创建节点
CsmaHelper csma;
	csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(5000000));
	csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));

	PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));

 	NodeContainer pcNodes;
	pcNodes.Create(3);
	Names::Add("swich1", pcNodes.Get(0));
	Names::Add("PC3", pcNodes.Get(1));
    Names::Add("Wireless Router0", pcNodes.Get(2));

	NodeContainer routerNodes;
	routerNodes.Create(3);
	std::string name[] = {"R1", "R2", "R3",};
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < routerNodes.GetN(); i ++)
		Names::Add(name[i], routerNodes.Get(i));		
		

	// 创建拓扑

	NetDeviceContainer ndc[6];
	NodeContainer net1(pcNodes.Get(0),  routerNodes.Get(0));  //swich1 and R1
 	ndc[0] = csma.Install(net1);
	
	NodeContainer net2(routerNodes.Get(0),  routerNodes.Get(1));  //R1 and R2
 	ndc[1] = csma.Install(net2);

	NodeContainer net3(routerNodes.Get(0),  routerNodes.Get(2));  //R1 and R3
 	ndc[2] = csma.Install(net3);

	NodeContainer net4(routerNodes.Get(1),  pcNodes.Get(1));  //R2 and PC3
 	ndc[3] = pointToPoint.Install(net4);

	NodeContainer net5(routerNodes.Get(1),  routerNodes.Get(2));  //R2 and R3
 	ndc[4] = csma.Install(net5);

	NodeContainer net6(routerNodes.Get(2),  pcNodes.Get(2));  //R3 and Wireless Router0
 	ndc[5] = csma.Install(net6);

	NodeContainer hub;
hub.Add (pcNodes.Get(0));
	NodeContainer spokes;
	spokes.Create(3);
Names::Add("PC0", spokes.Get(0));
Names::Add("PC1", spokes.Get(1));
Names::Add("PC2", spokes.Get(2));

NetDeviceContainer star[3];
NodeContainer snet1(pcNodes.Get(0),  spokes.Get(0));  //swich1 and PC0
 	star[0] = csma.Install(snet1);

NodeContainer snet2(pcNodes.Get(0),  spokes.Get(1));  //swich1 and PC1
 	star[1] = csma.Install(snet2);

NodeContainer snet3(pcNodes.Get(0),  spokes.Get(2));  //swich1 and PC2
 	star[2] = csma.Install(snet3);	




	NodeContainer wifiStaNodes;
  wifiStaNodes.Create (2);
  Names::Add("Tablet PC0", wifiStaNodes.Get(0));
  Names::Add("Tablet PC1", wifiStaNodes.Get(1));
NodeContainer wifiApNode = pcNodes.Get (2);
YansWifiChannelHelper channel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default ();
  YansWifiPhyHelper phy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ();
  phy.SetChannel (channel.Create ());

  WifiHelper wifi;
  wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::AarfWifiManager");

  WifiMacHelper mac;
  Ssid ssid = Ssid ("ns-3-ssid");
  mac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac",  "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid),  "ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false));

  NetDeviceContainer staDevices;
  staDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiStaNodes);

  mac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac",
               "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid));

  NetDeviceContainer apDevices;
  apDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiApNode);

  MobilityHelper mobility;

  mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
                                 "MinX", DoubleValue (0.0),
                                 "MinY", DoubleValue (0.0),
                                 "DeltaX", DoubleValue (5.0),
                                 "DeltaY", DoubleValue (10.0),
                                 "GridWidth", UintegerValue (3),
                                 "LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst"));

  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::RandomWalk2dMobilityModel",
                             "Bounds", RectangleValue (Rectangle (-50, 50, -50, 50)));
  mobility.Install (wifiStaNodes);

  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
  mobility.Install (wifiApNode);



	//InternetStack
	RipHelper ripRouting;
 	ripRouting.ExcludeInterface(routerNodes.Get(0), 1);  //排除swich1与R1相连的接口
	ripRouting.ExcludeInterface(routerNodes.Get(1), 2);  //排除PC3与R2相连的接口
 	ripRouting.ExcludeInterface(routerNodes.Get(2), 3);  //排除Wireless与R3相连的接口
 	

 	Ipv4ListRoutingHelper listRH;
	Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper globalRouting;
 	listRH.Add(ripRouting, 20);
	listRH.Add(globalRouting, 10);
	InternetStackHelper internet;
 	internet.SetRoutingHelper(listRH);  //设置Routers的RIP接口
 	internet.Install(routerNodes);

 	InternetStackHelper internetNodes;
 	internetNodes.Install(pcNodes);
	internetNodes.Install(spokes);
    internetNodes.Install (wifiStaNodes);
	//IP
	char const *IPNet[] = {"10.0.0.0", "10.0.1.0", "10.0.2.0", "10.0.3.0", "10.0.4.0", "10.0.5.0"};
	Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
	Ipv4InterfaceContainer iic[6];
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
	{
		ipv4.SetBase(Ipv4Address(IPNet[i]), Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"));
		iic[i] = ipv4.Assign(ndc[i]);
	}	

	//为PC机添加缺少路由
 	Ptr<Ipv4StaticRouting> staticRouting;
 	staticRouting = Ipv4RoutingHelper::GetRouting <Ipv4StaticRouting>(pcNodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv4>()->GetRoutingProtocol());
 	staticRouting->SetDefaultRoute("10.0.0.2", 1);
	staticRouting = Ipv4RoutingHelper::GetRouting <Ipv4StaticRouting>(pcNodes.Get(1)->GetObject<Ipv4>()->GetRoutingProtocol());
 	staticRouting->SetDefaultRoute("10.0.3.2", 1);
 	staticRouting = Ipv4RoutingHelper::GetRouting <Ipv4StaticRouting>(pcNodes.Get(2)->GetObject<Ipv4>()->GetRoutingProtocol());
 	staticRouting->SetDefaultRoute("10.0.5.1", 1);

 Ipv4AddressHelper address;
 address.SetBase ("10.1.0.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer spokesInterfaces;
  spokesInterfaces = address.Assign (star[0]);

  address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer spokesInterfaces1;
  spokesInterfaces1 = address.Assign (star[1]);

  address.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer spokesInterfaces2;
  spokesInterfaces2= address.Assign (star[2]);
  
   address.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
  address.Assign (staDevices);
  address.Assign (apDevices);



	// 打印路由
	RipHelper routingHelper;
  	Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper>(&std::cout);
 	routingHelper.PrintRoutingTableAt(Seconds(10.0), routerNodes.Get(0), routingStream);
	routingHelper.PrintRoutingTableAt(Seconds(10.0), routerNodes.Get(1), routingStream);
	//
	uint16_t  port = 9;   
	UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer (port);
	ApplicationContainer serverApp = echoServer.Install (spokes.Get(0));
	Time startTime("1s");
	Time stopTime("100s");
	serverApp.Start (startTime);
	serverApp.Stop (stopTime);


	 UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient (spokesInterfaces.GetAddress (1), port);  
	echoClient.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (20));  
	echoClient.SetAttribute ("Interval", StringValue ("1s"));  
	echoClient.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024));  
	 ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install (wifiStaNodes.Get (0)); 
	Time beginTime("10s");
	clientApps.Start (beginTime);  
	clientApps.Stop (stopTime);

  Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();

 	Simulator::Run();
 	Simulator::Destroy();
}

运行结果