实验二
前期准备
- 安装相关依赖
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ python python-dev //C++和python安装，必装
sudo apt-get install mercurial //NS3代码维护使用的源码版本控制管理系统
sudo apt-get install bzr //运行python绑定ns-3-dev需要bazaar这个组件
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev //基于GTK的配置系统
sudo apt-get install gdb valgrind //调试工具
sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz imagemagick //文档生成器
sudo apt-get install texlive texlive-latex-extra //文档生成器，从源代码中生成说明文档
sudo apt-get install texinfo dia texlive-extra-utils texi2html //ns-3手册和tutorial编写查看工具
sudo apt-get install flex bison //仿真必需的词法分析器和语法分析生成器，必装
sudo apt-get install libgoocanvas-dev //部分移动场景仿真的可视化测试需要这个组件
sudo apt-get install tcpdump //读取pcap的packet traces，即包嗅探器
sudo apt-get install sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev //支持统计特性的数据库软件
sudo apt-get install libxml2 //xml的配置存储软件
sudo apt-get install python-pygraphviz python-kiwi python-pygoocanvas //Gustavo's ns-3-pyviz的可视化软件
sudo apt-get install qt4-qmake
sudo apt-get install qt4-dev-tools
- 问题：有部分包用apt-get搜索不到，可能是仓库里删除了，不过最后运行可视化程序也没出错
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libgoocanvas-dev
- 结果：大部分包安装成功
安装编译ns3
-
下载ns3下载程序
在home目录下新建tarballs目录；
用hg命令下载tar.bz文件；
解压缩；
mkdir tarballs
cd tarballs
wget http://www.nsnam.org/release/ns-allinone-3.28.tar.bz2
tar xjf ns-allinone-3.28.tar.bz2
-
下载ns3主程序and编译
进入ns3目录；
执行下载程序；
清除整个build目录；
打开debug并开启例子及帮助；
cd ns-allinone-3.28
./build.py
cd ns-3.28
./waf distclean
./waf configure --build-profile=debug --enable-examples --enable-tests
./waf build
编程
-
编写cpp文件
文件目录：ns3/scratch/ns3route.cc
//ns3routing.cc
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/netanim-module.h"
using namespace ns3;
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("DynamicGlobalRoutingExample");
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 配置全局路由算法的参数。The below value configures the default behavior of global routing.
// 默认情况下是禁用的，相应借口事件时候，设为true
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::Ipv4GlobalRouting::RespondToInterfaceEvents", BooleanValue (true));
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
//创建节点
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
NodeContainer c;
c.Create (7);
NodeContainer n0n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get (0), c.Get (2));
NodeContainer n1n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get (1), c.Get (2));
NodeContainer n5n6 = NodeContainer (c.Get (5), c.Get (6));
NodeContainer n1n6 = NodeContainer (c.Get (1), c.Get (6));
NodeContainer n2345 = NodeContainer (c.Get (2), c.Get (3), c.Get (4), c.Get (5));
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (c);
// 创建第一次没有任何ip寻址信息的信道
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
PointToPointHelper p2p;
p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
NetDeviceContainer d0d2 = p2p.Install (n0n2);
NetDeviceContainer d1d6 = p2p.Install (n1n6);
NetDeviceContainer d1d2 = p2p.Install (n1n2);
p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("1500kbps"));
p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("10ms"));
NetDeviceContainer d5d6 = p2p.Install (n5n6);
// 创建第一次没有任何ip寻址信息的信道
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
NetDeviceContainer d2345 = csma.Install (n2345);
// 添加ip地址
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d0d2);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d1d2);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i5i6 = ipv4.Assign (d5d6);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.250.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d2345);
ipv4.SetBase ("172.16.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i1i6 = ipv4.Assign (d1d6);
// 创建路由器节点，初始化路由选择数据库，设置路由表节点。
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();
// 创建时断时续的发送数据报应用。
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
InetSocketAddress (i5i6.GetAddress (1), port));
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate ("2kbps"));
onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (50));
ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (1));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
OnOffHelper onoff2 ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
InetSocketAddress (i1i6.GetAddress (1), port));
onoff2.SetAttribute ("OnTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
onoff2.SetAttribute ("OffTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));
onoff2.SetAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("2kbps"));
onoff2.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (50));
ApplicationContainer apps2 = onoff2.Install (c.Get (1));
apps2.Start (Seconds (11.0));
apps2.Stop (Seconds (16.0));
// 接收数据包
PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)));
apps = sink.Install (c.Get (6));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
PacketSinkHelper sink2 ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)));
apps2 = sink2.Install (c.Get (6));
apps2.Start (Seconds (11.0));
apps2.Stop (Seconds (16.0));
AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = ascii.CreateFileStream ("dynamic-global-routing.tr");
p2p.EnableAsciiAll (stream);
csma.EnableAsciiAll (stream);
internet.EnableAsciiIpv4All (stream);
p2p.EnablePcapAll ("dynamic-global-routing");
csma.EnablePcapAll ("dynamic-global-routing", false);
Ptr<Node> n1 = c.Get (1);
Ptr<Ipv4> ipv41 = n1->GetObject<Ipv4> ();
uint32_t ipv4ifIndex1 = 2;
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (2),&Ipv4::SetDown,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (4),&Ipv4::SetUp,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
Ptr<Node> n6 = c.Get (6);
Ptr<Ipv4> ipv46 = n6->GetObject<Ipv4> ();
uint32_t ipv4ifIndex6 = 2;
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (6),&Ipv4::SetDown,ipv46, ipv4ifIndex6);
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (8),&Ipv4::SetUp,ipv46, ipv4ifIndex6);
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (12),&Ipv4::SetDown,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (14),&Ipv4::SetUp,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
// 查探路由表
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper g;
Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper> ("dynamic-global-routing.routes", std::ios::out);
g.PrintRoutingTableAllAt (Seconds (12), routingStream);
//设置生成xml文件，并确定各个节点的位置
AnimationInterface animsd("ns3routing.xml");
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(0),0,0);
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(1),0,40);
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(2),20,20);
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(3),80,20);
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(4),40,20);
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(5),60,20);
animsd.SetConstantPosition(c.Get(6),60,40);
//开始仿真
NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
}
- 编译
sheli@ubuntu:/home/tarballs/ns-allinone-3.28/ns-3.28$ sudo ./waf
Waf: Entering directory `/home/tarballs/ns-allinone-3.28/ns-3.28/build'
[ 935/2709] Compiling scratch/subdir/scratch-simulator-subdir.cc
[ 936/2709] Compiling scratch/scratch-simulator.cc
[2322/2709] Compiling scratch/ns3route.cc
[2656/2709] Linking build/scratch/ns3route
[2672/2709] Linking build/scratch/subdir/subdir
[2692/2709] Linking build/scratch/scratch-simulator
sheli@ubuntu:/home/tarballs/ns-allinone-3.28/ns-3.28$ sudo ./waf --run scratch/ns3route
Waf: Entering directory `/home/tarballs/ns-allinone-3.28/ns-3.28/build'
Waf: Leaving directory `/home/tarballs/ns-allinone-3.28/ns-3.28/build'
Build commands will be stored in build/compile_commands.json
'build' finished successfully (1.739s)
-
执行
打开NetAnim图形化界面
sheli@ubuntu:/home/tarballs/ns-allinone-3.28/netanim-3.108$ ./NetAnim
选取xml文件（ns3routing.xml）
实验结果
8642
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