一、zookeeper安装使用
1、zookeeper下载解压
wget http://www.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/stable/zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz （下载安装包）
tar zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz （解压安装包）
2、配置
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
在对应的zookeeper-3.4.6/conf 下有一个zoo_sample.cfg，复制一份重命名为zoo.cfg，Zookeeper 在启动时会找zoo.cfg这个文件作为默认配置文件。
说明：
clientPort：监听客户端连接的端口。
tickTime：基本事件单元，以毫秒为单位。它用来控制心跳和超时，默认情况下最小的会话超时时间为两倍的 tickTime。
dataDir：即数据存放的路径
3、启动
zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/zkServer.sh start
二、dubbo管理控制台安装及监控中心安装
1、管理控制台安装
(1)下载dubbo-admin-2.4.1.war包，在Linux的tomcat部署，先把dubbo-admin-2.4.1放在tomcat的webapps/ROOT下，然后进行解压：jar -xvf dubbo-admin-2.4.1.war
(2)然后到webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF下，有一个dubbo.properties文件，里面指向Zookeeper ，使用的是Zookeeper 的注册中心，如图所示：
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.187.132:2181
dubbo.admin.root.password=root
dubbo.admin.guest.password=guest
(3)然后启动tomcat服务，用户名和密码：root,并访问服务，显示登陆页面，说明dubbo-admin部署成功。（注意：需要先启动zookeeper，否则tomcat无法访问）
2.简易监控中心安装
略
三、服务提供者注册与消费者订阅
创建三个JAVA项目分别命名为：
study-user-api(接口功能)
study-user-provider（服务提供者）
study-user-consumer(服务消费者)
1、study-user-api项目介绍
（1)仅提供一个普通的接口类即可，给到服务消费者调用，同时让服务提供者去实现。
package com.zhangzhi.study;
public interface UserService {
public String getName();
}
2、study-user-provider项目介绍
（1）提供接口实现类
package com.zhangzhi.study.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.zhangzhi.study.UserService;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public String getName() {
return "ZHANG ZHI";
}
}
（2）spring-dubbo.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:dubbo="
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhangzhi" />
<dubbo:application name="study-user-service" />
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.187.132:2181" />
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.zhangzhi.study.UserService" ref="userService" />
</beans>
（3）用于启动服务的测试文件（实例工作中会使用maven打成可执行的jar包，使用dubbo提供的Main类做为入口类）
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //使用junit4进行测试
@ContextConfiguration({"/spring/*.xml"}) //加载配置文件
public class TestUserService {
@Test
public void startUserService() throws IOException{
System.out.println("按任意键退出");
System.in.read();
}
}
（4）pom.xml依赖配置
<project xmlns="
http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhangzhi.study</groupId>
<artifactId>study-user-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build/>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zhangzhi.study</groupId>
<artifactId>study-user-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3、study-user-consumer项目介绍
（1）消费测试类
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.zhangzhi.study.UserService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //使用junit4进行测试
@ContextConfiguration({"/spring/*.xml"}) //加载配置文件
public class TestUserService {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void testGetName(){
System.out.println(userService.getName());
}
}
（2）spring-dubbo.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:dubbo="
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhangzhi" />
<dubbo:application name="dubbo_consumer"></dubbo:application>
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.187.132:2181" check="false"></dubbo:registry>
<!-- 要引用的服务 -->
<dubbo:reference interface="com.zhangzhi.study.UserService" id="userService"></dubbo:reference>
</beans>
（3）pom.xml文件配置
<project xmlns="
http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhangzhi.study</groupId>
<artifactId>study-user-consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build/>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zhangzhi.study</groupId>
<artifactId>study-user-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
4、运行测试
(1)先启动zookeeper服务器;
(2)再启动服务提供者，即运行study-user-provider项目中的TestUserService；
（3）执行服务消费者，即运行study-user-consumer项目中的TestUserService，如果能顺利打印实现类中的结果，表示搭建成功。
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