Day16 整合Spring+Mybatis+SpringMVC

整合Spring+Mybatis+SpringMVC

1. 导入目前需要的jar包(以后需要的再添加依赖)

1.1. maven依赖

<dependencies>
	<!-- junit测试的包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 相关jar包,maven会进行依赖导入其余的 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet 和 jsp 相关的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSTL表达式依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--standard标签库-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mysql连接数据库驱动的 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.32</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- C3P0数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis 的包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis整合Spring的包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  spring操作数据库的包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2. maven的静态资源过滤

<!-- maven静态资源过滤,否则java包的非java文件不会打包 -->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2. 先写整体的架构,添加pojo(实体类层),dao层(与Mybatis整合的Mapper接口),service层(操作dao对数据库,主要是为了方便添加事务)

在这里插入图片描述

2.1. 接口BookStoreMapper

package com.xxx.dao;
import com.xxx.pojo.BookStore;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookStoreMapper {
    // 增加一本书
    int addBook(BookStore bookStore);
    // 根据ID 删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);
    // 修改一本书
    int updateBook(BookStore bookStore);
    // 根据ID 查询一本书
    BookStore selectBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    // 查询全部书
    List<BookStore> selectBooks();
}

2.2. 实体类: BookStore.java

public class BookStore {
    private int bookID;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String bookName;
    private String detail;
	// set get toString 构造方法 
}

2.3. service层的接口加实现类

public interface BookStoreService {

    // 增加一本书
    int addBook(BookStore bookStore);
    // 根据ID 删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);
    // 修改一本书
    int updateBook(BookStore bookStore);
    // 根据ID 查询一本书
    BookStore selectBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    // 查询全部书
    List<BookStore> selectBooks();
}

public class BookStoreServiceImpl implements BookStoreService {

    private BookStoreMapper bookStoreMapper;
	// 通过set方法可以通过spring的property进行 注入
    public void setBookStoreMapper(BookStoreMapper bookStoreMapper) {
        this.bookStoreMapper = bookStoreMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(BookStore bookStore) {
        return bookStoreMapper.addBook(bookStore);
    }

    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookStoreMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(BookStore bookStore) {
        return bookStoreMapper.updateBook(bookStore);
    }

    public BookStore selectBookById(int id) {
        return bookStoreMapper.selectBookById(id);
    }

    public List<BookStore> selectBooks() {
        return bookStoreMapper.selectBooks();
    }
}

3. 写Mybatis的配置文件,mybatis-config.xml和Mapper.xml的映射文件

3.1. mybatis-config.xml(这里只写别名和映射文件xml,数据源使用spring操作)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--设置日志输出,这是内置的不需要导包-->
	<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 起别名 (默认别名为 原来类名的首字母小写)  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xxx.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
	<!--  映射文件的 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="BookStoreMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.2. Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace 选择映射接口的全限类名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.xxx.dao.BookStoreMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="bookStore">
        insert into bookstore(bookCounts,bookName,detail)
        values(#{bookCounts},#{bookName},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="bookStore">
        update bookstore set bookCounts=#{bookCounts},bookName=#{bookName},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from bookstore where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <select id="selectBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="bookStore">
        select * from bookstore where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>

    <select id="selectBookById" resultType="bookStore">
        select * from bookstore
    </select>

</mapper>

4. 将Mybatis整合进Spring

4.1. 编写spring-mybatis.xml(spring联合Mybatis操作数据库)的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd
">

    <!-- 读取properties的配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--  配置数据源 spring 自带的数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">-->
        <!--<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>-->
        <!--<property name="url" value="${url}"/>-->
        <!--<property name="username" value="${name}"/>-->
        <!--<property name="password" value="${pwd}"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
    
    <!-- 配置C3P0数据源 -->
    <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${name}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${pwd}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建sqlsessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  创建sqlsessionTemplate 对象 -->
    <!--<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" id="sqlSessionTemplate">-->
        <!--<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!-- 动态扫描 dao层 生成接口的实现类 默认bean的id是 接口名首字母小写 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 动态扫描 dao层 内部也需要sqlSessionFactory或者创建sqlsessionTemplate对象 -->
    <!--<mybatis:scan base-package="com.xxx.dao"/>-->
    
</beans>

4.2. spring操作业务层:spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
	// 动态扫描通过注解形式 生成Bean
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.service"/>

    <bean id="bkService" class="com.xxx.service.BookStoreServiceImpl">
        <!--  注入 通过接口动态生成的mapper对象,扫描的默认名称为类名首字母小写  -->
        <property name="bookStoreMapper" ref="bookStoreMapper"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

5. 将SpringMVC整合进Spring

5.1. 首先需要将项目变为web项目,配置 web.xml(前端调度器,乱码过滤器)

在这里插入图片描述

5.1.1. 前端调度器直接加载spring的主配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <!-- 前端调度器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 这里可以直接写 spring 的主配置文件 进行加载 -->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--  spring自带的乱码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
</web-app>
5.1.2. 前端调度器加载springmvc的配置文件,使用监听上下文ServletContext创建的监听器,其加载spring的主配置文件,这种方式是双亲上下文,即前端调度器的可以使用spring容器的对象(因为加载spring容器的Applicationcontext存在servletContext对象中,一个tomcat服务器共享一个,谁都可以拿到),Spring容器的无法使用springmvc容器的对象(springmvc的配置文件是单独加载的)

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!--  使用监听servletContext创建的监听器去加载spring的主配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- 前端调度器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>-->
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--  spring自带的乱码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
	<!-- 这里没有导入springmvc的配置文件 -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <!--<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>-->

</beans>

5.2. 编写SpringMVC的配置文件 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!-- 映射处理器 -->
    <!-- 处理器适配器  使用注解形式的 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源过滤器 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 视图解析器  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 处理器 (包扫描) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.controller"/>

</beans>

6. 将所有的spring的配置文件导入到applicationContext.xml中

6.1. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
  
</beans>

6.2. 整合后的结构图:

在这里插入图片描述

7. 测试程序

7.1. 编写Controller层的代码:

package com.xxx.controller;

import com.xxx.pojo.BookStore;
import com.xxx.service.BookStoreServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class testController {

    @Autowired
    private BookStoreServiceImpl service;

    @RequestMapping("/show01")
    public String show01(Model model){
        List<BookStore> bookStores = service.selectBooks();
        model.addAttribute("msg",bookStores);
        return "test";
    }
}
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>test.jsp</h1>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>bookID</th>
        <th>bookCounts</th>
        <th>bookName</th>
        <th>detail</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${msg}" var="item">
        <tr>
            <td>${item.bookID}</td>
            <td>${item.bookCounts}</td>
            <td>${item.bookName}</td>
            <td>${item.detail}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>

</table>
</body>
</html>
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