笔记 ------XML解析<四>

Dom4J:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<book-list> 
	<book id="a"> 
		<name>Java葵花宝典</name>  
		<author>SUN</author>  
		<price>50</price> 
	</book>  
	<book id="c"> 
		<name>凤凰周刊</name>  
		<author>凤凰</author>  
		<price>30</price> 
	</book>  
	<book id="d"> 
		<name>J.K.罗琳</name>  
		<author/>  
		<price>80</price> 
	</book>  
</book-list>

 

package dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Dom4J {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			/*Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
			Element root = doc.addElement("books");*/
			Document doc = reader.read(new File("src/books.xml"));
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			
			//获取root元素下所有book子元素
			List<Element> list = root.elements("book");
			for(int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++){
				Element ele = list.get(i);
				System.out.println("id = " + ele.attributeValue("id"));
				System.out.println("name = " + ele.elementText("name"));
				System.out.println("author = " + ele.elementText("author"));
				System.out.println("price = " + ele.elementText("price"));
				System.out.println("**************");
			}
			createElement(doc, root, "src/books.xml");
		
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private static void createElement(Document doc,Element root, String path){
		
		Element book = root.addElement("book");
		book.addAttribute("id", "f");
		
		Element name = book.addElement("name");
		name.setText("盘龙");
		
		Element author = book.addElement("author");
		author.setText("我吃西红柿");
		
		Element price = book.addElement("price");
		price.setText("30.0");
		
		// 制定输出的相关属性（编码方式， 格式）
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("GBK");
		format.setIndent(true);
		format.setIndent("	");
		XMLWriter writer =null;
		try {
			 writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(path), format);
			writer.write(doc);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}