基于阿里云的OSS文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 10:43:21 发布

Hannya。

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 10:43:21 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：阿里云云计算腾讯云

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/asd747571569/article/details/122048003

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OSS概述

OSS是基于阿里云的一个云平台文件保存的系统，我们可以将服务器的文件上传至云端从而减轻服务器的压力。

初体验

首先创建一个bucket （给你的云储存器配置名字等基本信息）
生成AssessKey （创建密钥等信息）
导入依赖文件

	<dependency>
			<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
			<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
			<version>3.10.2</version>
		</dependency>

编写工具类 OSSUtil.class

package com.hopu.edu_demo.util;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * OSS文件上传工具类
 */
public class OSSUtil {

    // Endpoint以杭州为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
    private static String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    // 云账号AccessKey有所有API访问权限，建议遵循阿里云安全最佳实践，创建并使用RAM子账号进行API访问或日常运维，请登录 https://ram.console.aliyun.com 创建。
    private static String accessKeyId = "xxx";//
    private static String accessKeySecret = "xxx";
    private static String bucketName = "xxx";
    //目录名
    public static String dir = "image/";

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param inputStream
     * @param fileName
     */
    public static void upload(InputStream inputStream, String fileName){
        OSS oss = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        oss.putObject(bucketName,dir + fileName,inputStream);
        oss.shutdown();
    }

    /**
     * 获得文件URL
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getURL(String fileName){
        OSS oss = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        //设置过期时间
        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now().plusDays(100);
        Date expiration = Date.from(time.atZone( ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
        URL url = oss.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, dir + fileName, expiration);
        oss.shutdown();
        return url.toString();
    }
}

编写控制层

package com.hopu.edu_demo.controller;


import com.hopu.edu_demo.util.OSSUtil;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@RestController
public class UploadController {

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseEntity<String> upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        OSSUtil.upload(inputStream,filename);
        String url = OSSUtil.getURL(filename);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(url);
    }
}

前端页面（测试成果）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <!-- 引入样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css">

    <style>
        .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
            border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
            border-radius: 6px;
            cursor: pointer;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
            border-color: #409EFF;
        }
        .avatar-uploader-icon {
            font-size: 28px;
            color: #8c939d;
            width: 178px;
            height: 178px;
            line-height: 178px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .avatar {
            width: 178px;
            height: 178px;
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <el-upload
            class="avatar-uploader"
            action="http://localhost:8888/upload"
            :show-file-list="false"
            :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
            :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
        <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
        <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
    </el-upload>
</div>
<!-- import Vue before Element -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<!-- 引入组件库 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>
<script>
    new Vue( {
        el:"#app",
        data() {
            return {
                imageUrl: ''
            };
        },
        methods: {
            handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
                this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
            },
            beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
                const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
                const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

                if (!isJPG) {
                    this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
                }
                if (!isLt2M) {
                    this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
                }
                return isJPG && isLt2M;
            }
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>