C# DevExpress组件 - ChartControl图表控件

C# DevExpress组件 - ChartControl图表控件学习-整体感知（一）

1 逻辑框架图梳理

以逻辑框架图，进行代码验证

2 代码实现

2.1 实现内容

代码实现：添加一个ChartControl图表控件，并提供显示三个变量显示在三个位置

2.2 初始界面配置

添加一个menustrip组件，并防止顶部，界面如下：

双击：添加一个ChartControl控件 按钮，编写添加相关程序

2.3 代码

using DevExpress.XtraCharts;
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace chartcontrolText
{
    public partial class Form1 : DevExpress.XtraEditors.XtraForm
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        private void 添加一个ChartControl控件ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            #region
            ///
            ///ChartControl对象：chartControl1
            ///
            ChartControl chartControl1 = new ChartControl();
            chartControl1.Parent = this;
            chartControl1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            ///
            ///XYDiagram对象：xyDiagram1
            ///
            XYDiagram xyDiagram1 = new XYDiagram();
            ///
            ///XYDiagramPane对象：xyDiagramPane1
            ///
            XYDiagramPane xyDiagramPane1 = new XYDiagramPane();
            XYDiagramPane xyDiagramPane2 = new XYDiagramPane();
            ///
            ///将XYDiagramPane对象：xyDiagramPane1，添加到XYDi中agram对象：xyDiagram1
            ///
            xyDiagram1.Panes.AddRange(new XYDiagramPane[] { xyDiagramPane1, xyDiagramPane2 });
            ///
            ///Series对象：series1
            ///
            Series series1 = new Series();
            Series series2 = new Series();
            Series series3 = new Series();
            ///
            ///将Series对象：series1，添加到ChartControl对象：chartControl1
            ///
            chartControl1.SeriesSerializable = new Series[] { series1, series2, series3 };
            ///
            ///xxxSeriesView系列视图对象：lineSeriesView1
            ///
            LineSeriesView lineSeriesView1 = new LineSeriesView();
            LineSeriesView lineSeriesView2 = new LineSeriesView();
            LineSeriesView lineSeriesView3 = new LineSeriesView();
            ///
            ///将xxxSeriesView系列视图对象：lineSeriesView1，绑定到对应的系列对象中，即指定系列的系列视图类型
            ///
            series1.View = lineSeriesView1;
            series2.View = lineSeriesView2;
            series3.View = lineSeriesView3;
            ///
            ///以下是必不可少的，如果没有，chartControl1.Diagram = xyDiagram1;语句会报错
            ///语句数量由：ChartControl对象个数、Series对象个数、xxxSeriesView系列视图对象个数决定
            ///
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(chartControl1)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(xyDiagram1)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(xyDiagramPane1)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(xyDiagramPane2)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(series1)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(lineSeriesView1)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(series2)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(lineSeriesView2)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(series3)).BeginInit();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(lineSeriesView3)).BeginInit();
            ///
            ///将XYDiagramPane对象：xyDiagramPane1，添加到ChartControl对象：chartControl1中
            ///
            chartControl1.Diagram = xyDiagram1;
            ///
            ///为具体的XY图表板添加具体的数据，即让指定的Series对象显示在具体的XY图面板中
            ///
            xyDiagramPane1.Name = "Pane_1";
            xyDiagramPane2.Name = "Pane_2";
            lineSeriesView2.PaneName = xyDiagramPane1.Name;
            lineSeriesView3.PaneName = xyDiagramPane2.Name;
            #endregion
        }
    }
}

2.4 执行结果

3 出错点分析

（１）
初始代码编写过程无如下代码：

在执行时出错：

当加入后就可解决该问题

（２）
当未对xyDiagramPane1对象指定Ｎａｍｅ属性时，即无如下代码

xyDiagramPane1.Name = "Pane_1";
xyDiagramPane2.Name = "Pane_2";

而是直接进行指定lineSeriesView2的PaneName 时

 lineSeriesView2.PaneName = xyDiagramPane1.Name;
 lineSeriesView3.PaneName = xyDiagramPane2.Name;

会出现未绑定ｓｅｒｉｅｓ实例数据的空ＸＹ图表面板，如下：