主要借鉴:雷神muxer
ffmpeg版本:4.3
extern "C"
{
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavcodec/bsf.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
}
/*
FIX: H.264 in some container format (FLV, MP4, MKV etc.) need
"h264_mp4toannexb" bitstream filter (BSF)
*Add SPS,PPS in front of IDR frame
*Add start code ("0,0,0,1") in front of NALU
H.264 in some container (MPEG2TS) don't need this BSF.
*/
//'1': Use H.264 Bitstream Filter
//'0': do not Use H.264 Bitstream Filter
#define USE_H264BSF 0
/*
FIX:AAC in some container format (FLV, MP4, MKV etc.) need
"aac_adtstoasc" bitstream filter (BSF)
*/
//'1': Use AAC Bitstream Filter
//'0': do not Use AAC Bitstream Filter
#define USE_AACBSF 0
static int test()
{
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = nullptr;
//Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx_v = nullptr, *ifmt_ctx_a = nullptr,*ofmt_ctx = nullptr;
AVPacket pkt;
int ret, i;
int videoindex_v=-1,videoindex_out=-1;
int audioindex_a=-1,audioindex_out=-1;
int frame_index=0;
int64_t cur_pts_v=0,cur_pts_a=0;
const char *in_filename_a = "D:/output/1122_3min.aac";
const char *in_filename_v = "D:/output/1122_3min.h264";
const char *out_filename = "D:/output/M_uxe1122_3min.mp4";//Output file URL
//Input
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_v, in_filename_v, nullptr, nullptr)) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open input file.");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_v, nullptr)) < 0) {
printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_a, in_filename_a, nullptr, nullptr)) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open input file.");
return -1;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_a, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
return -1;
}
printf("===========Input Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_v, 0, in_filename_v, 0);
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_a, 0, in_filename_a, 0);
printf("======================================\n");
//Output
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, nullptr, nullptr, out_filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
printf( "Could not create output context\n");
return -1;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_v->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
if(ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i];
AVCodec * pCodec_v = avcodec_find_decoder(in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, pCodec_v);
videoindex_v=i;
if (!out_stream) {
printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
return -1;
}
videoindex_out=out_stream->index;
AVCodecContext * pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec_v);
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx,in_stream->codecpar)< 0) {
printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
return -1;
}
out_stream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
pCodecCtx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_a->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
if(ifmt_ctx_a->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_a->streams[i];
AVCodec * pCodec_a = avcodec_find_decoder(in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, pCodec_a);
audioindex_a=i;
if (!out_stream) {
printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
return -1;
}
audioindex_out=out_stream->index;
AVCodecContext * pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec_a);
if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx,in_stream->codecpar)< 0) {
printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
return -1;
}
out_stream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
pCodecCtx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
break;
}
}
printf("==========Output Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
printf("======================================\n");
//Open output file
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
if (avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
return -1;
}
}
//Write file header
if (avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf( "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
return -1;
}
//FIX
#if USE_H264BSF
AVBitStreamFilterContext* h264bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
AVBitStreamFilterContext* aacbsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");
#endif
while (1) {
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
int stream_index=0;
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
//Get an AVPacket
if(av_compare_ts(cur_pts_v,ifmt_ctx_v->streams[videoindex_v]->time_base,cur_pts_a,ifmt_ctx_a->streams[audioindex_a]->time_base) <= 0){
ifmt_ctx=ifmt_ctx_v;
stream_index=videoindex_out;
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0){
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex_v){
//FIX:No PTS
//Simple Write PTS
if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1=in_stream->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
frame_index++;
}
cur_pts_v=pkt.pts;
printf("VIDEO ");
}
}else
{
break;
}
}else{
ifmt_ctx=ifmt_ctx_a;
stream_index=audioindex_out;
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0){
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
if(pkt.stream_index==audioindex_a){
//FIX:No PTS
//Simple Write PTS
if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1=in_stream->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
frame_index++;
}
cur_pts_a=pkt.pts;
printf("AUDIO ");
}
}else
{
break;
}
}
//FIX:Bitstream Filter
#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_filter(h264bsfc, in_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
av_bitstream_filter_filter(aacbsfc, out_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
#endif
//Convert PTS/DTS
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
pkt.stream_index=stream_index;
printf("Write 1 Packet. size:%5d\tpts:%lld\n",pkt.size,pkt.pts);
//Write
if (av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt) < 0) {
printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
//Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(aacbsfc);
#endif
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_a);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void main()
{
test();
std::cout<<"h264andacctomp4 end";
}