一般情况下,ActiveMQ的queue在不使用之后,可以通过web控制台或是JMX方式来删除掉。
当然,也可以通过配置,使得broker可以自动探测到无用的队列(一定时间内为空的队列)并删除掉,回收响应资源。
修改conf文件下activemq.xml文件
<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" schedulePeriodForDestinationPurge="10000"> <destinationPolicy> <policyMap> <policyEntries> <policyEntry queue=">" gcInactiveDestinations="true" inactiveTimoutBeforeGC="30000"/> </policyEntries> </policyMap> </destinationPolicy> </broker>
schedulePeriodForDestinationPurge:10000 每十秒检查一次,默认为0,此功能关闭
gcInactiveDestinations: true 删除掉不活动队列,默认为false
inactiveTimoutBeforeGC:30000 不活动30秒后删除,默认为60秒
修改后的完整xml如下:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>file:${activemq.conf}/credentials.properties</value> </property> </bean> <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" schedulePeriodForDestinationPurge="10000" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}"> <destinationPolicy> <policyMap> <policyEntries> <policyEntry topic=">" producerFlowControl="true" memoryLimit="1mb"> <pendingSubscriberPolicy> <vmCursor /> </pendingSubscriberPolicy> </policyEntry> <policyEntry queue=">" producerFlowControl="true" memoryLimit="1mb"> </policyEntry> <policyEntry queue=">" gcInactiveDestinations="true" inactiveTimoutBeforeGC="30000"/> </policyEntries> </policyMap> </destinationPolicy> <managementContext> <managementContext createConnector="false"/> </managementContext> <persistenceAdapter> <kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/> </persistenceAdapter> <systemUsage> <systemUsage> <memoryUsage> <memoryUsage limit="64 mb"/> </memoryUsage> <storeUsage> <storeUsage limit="100 gb"/> </storeUsage> <tempUsage> <tempUsage limit="50 gb"/> </tempUsage> </systemUsage> </systemUsage> <transportConnectors> <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616"/> </transportConnectors> </broker> <import resource="jetty.xml"/> </beans>
由于ActiveMQ使用时自动创建Destination,并且默认情况下不会删除掉,这种只增加不减少,导致在queue创建频繁的情况下,本功能非常有用。