centos7 安装 mysql5.6

1.新开的云服务器，需要检测系统是否自带安装mysql

# yum list installed | grep mysql

2.如果发现有系统自带mysql，果断这么干

# yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

3.随便在你存放文件的目录下执行，这里解释一下，由于这个mysql的yum源服务器在国外，所以下载速度会比较慢，还好mysql5.6只有79M大，而mysql5.7就有182M了，所以这是我不想安装mysql5.7的原因

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

4.接着执行这句,解释一下，这个rpm还不是mysql的安装文件，只是两个yum源文件，执行后，在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 这个目录下多出mysql-community-source.repo和mysql-community.repo

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

5.这个时候，可以用yum repolist mysql这个命令查看一下是否已经有mysql可安装文件

#yum repolist all | grep mysql

6.安装mysql 服务器命令（一路yes）：

# yum install mysql-community-server

7.安装成功后

# service mysqld start

8.进入mysql 并且修改密码

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('123') where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
mysql>  flush privileges; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit;

   

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

9.设置远程访问

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit;

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart