在Python中以扩展名.txt查找目录中的所有文件

如何在python中扩展名为.txt的目录中找到所有文件？

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#1楼

import os
import sys 

if len(sys.argv)==2:
    print('no params')
    sys.exit(1)

dir = sys.argv[1]
mask= sys.argv[2]

files = os.listdir(dir); 

res = filter(lambda x: x.endswith(mask), files); 

print res

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#2楼

path.py是另一种替代方法： https : //github.com/jaraco/path.py

from path import path
p = path('/path/to/the/directory')
for f in p.files(pattern='*.txt'):
    print f

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#3楼

此代码使我的生活更简单。

import os
fnames = ([file for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dir)
    for file in files
    if file.endswith('.txt') #or file.endswith('.png') or file.endswith('.pdf')
    ])
for fname in fnames: print(fname)

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#4楼

import os

path = 'mypath/path' 
files = os.listdir(path)

files_txt = [i for i in files if i.endswith('.txt')]

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#5楼

带有子目录的功能解决方案：

from fnmatch import filter
from functools import partial
from itertools import chain
from os import path, walk

print(*chain(*(map(partial(path.join, root), filter(filenames, "*.txt")) for root, _, filenames in walk("mydir"))))

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#6楼

使用fnmatch： https : //docs.python.org/2/library/fnmatch.html

import fnmatch
import os

for file in os.listdir('.'):
    if fnmatch.fnmatch(file, '*.txt'):
        print file

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#7楼

试试这个，这将递归地找到所有文件：

import glob, os
os.chdir("H:\\wallpaper")# use whatever you directory 

#double\\ no single \

for file in glob.glob("**/*.psd", recursive = True):#your format
    print(file)

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#8楼

使用Python OS模块查找具有特定扩展名的文件。

简单的例子在这里：

import os

# This is the path where you want to search
path = r'd:'  

# this is extension you want to detect
extension = '.txt'   # this can be : .jpg  .png  .xls  .log .....

for root, dirs_list, files_list in os.walk(path):
    for file_name in files_list:
        if os.path.splitext(file_name)[-1] == extension:
            file_name_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
            print file_name
            print file_name_path   # This is the full path of the filter file

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#9楼

Python具有执行此操作的所有工具：

import os

the_dir = 'the_dir_that_want_to_search_in'
all_txt_files = filter(lambda x: x.endswith('.txt'), os.listdir(the_dir))

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#10楼

使用glob 。

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./*.txt')
['./outline.txt', './pip-log.txt', './test.txt', './testingvim.txt']

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#11楼

这样的事情应该做的

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
    for file in files:
        if file.endswith('.txt'):
            print file

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#12楼

您可以使用glob ：

import glob, os
os.chdir("/mydir")
for file in glob.glob(