我可以强制pip重新安装当前版本吗？

本文翻译自：Can I force pip to reinstall the current version?

I've come across situations where a current version of a package seems not to be working and requires reinstallation. 我遇到过当前版本的软件包似乎无法运行并需要重新安装的情况。 But pip install -U won't touch a package that is already up-to-date. 但是pip install -U不会触及已经是最新的软件包。 I see how to force a reinstallation by first uninstalling (with pip uninstall ) and then installing, but is there a way to simply force an "update" to a nominally current version in a single step? 我看到如何通过首先卸载（使用pip uninstall ）然后安装来强制重新安装，但有没有办法简单地在一步中强制“更新”到名义上的当前版本？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1K1Zl/我可以强制pip重新安装当前版本吗

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#2楼

pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall <package>

When upgrading, reinstall all packages even if they are already up-to-date. 升级时，即使它们已经是最新的，也要重新安装所有软件包。

pip install -I <package>
pip install --ignore-installed <package>

Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead). 忽略已安装的软件包（重新安装）。

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#3楼

--force-reinstall

doesn't appear to force reinstall using python2.7 with pip-1.5 似乎没有强制使用python2.7与pip-1.5重新安装

I've had to use 我必须使用

--no-deps --ignore-installed

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#4楼

You might want to have all three options: --upgrade and --force-reinstall ensures reinstallation, while --no-deps avoids reinstalling dependencies. 您可能希望拥有所有三个选项： - --upgrade和--force-reinstall确保重新安装，而--no-deps避免重新安装依赖项。

$ sudo pip install --upgrade --no-deps --force-reinstall <packagename>

Otherwise you might run into the problem that pip starts to recompile Numpy or other large packages. 否则，您可能会遇到pip开始重新编译Numpy或其他大型软件包的问题。

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#5楼

如果要重新安装requirements.txt文件中指定的软件包而不进行升级，请重新安装requirements.txt文件中指定的特定版本：

pip install -r requirements.txt --ignore-installed

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#6楼

如果您有一个包含大量软件包的文本文件，则需要添加-r标志

pip install --upgrade --no-deps --force-reinstall -r requirements.txt