本文翻译自:AngularJS access parent scope from child controller
I've set up my controllers using data-ng-controller="xyzController as vm"
我使用data-ng-controller="xyzController as vm"
设置我的控制器
I have a scenario with parent / child nested controllers. 我有一个父/子嵌套控制器的场景。 I have no problem accessing parent properties in the nested html by using $parent.vm.property
, but I cannot figure out how to access the parent property from within my child controller. 通过使用$parent.vm.property
访问嵌套html中的父属性没有问题,但我无法弄清楚如何从我的子控制器中访问父属性。
I've tried injecting $scope and then using $scope.$parent.vm.property
, but this isn't working? 我已经尝试注入$ scope然后使用$scope.$parent.vm.property
,但这不起作用?
Can anyone offer advice? 有人可以提供建议吗?
#1楼
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/1S15N/AngularJS从子控制器访问父作用域
#2楼
If your HTML is like below you could do something like this: 如果您的HTML如下所示,您可以执行以下操作:
<div ng-controller="ParentCtrl">
<div ng-controller="ChildCtrl">
</div>
</div>
Then you can access the parent scope as follows 然后,您可以按如下方式访问父作用域
function ParentCtrl($scope) {
$scope.cities = ["NY", "Amsterdam", "Barcelona"];
}
function ChildCtrl($scope) {
$scope.parentcities = $scope.$parent.cities;
}
If you want to access a parent controller from your view you have to do something like this: 如果要从视图中访问父控制器,则必须执行以下操作:
<div ng-controller="xyzController as vm">
{{$parent.property}}
</div>
See jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/2r728/ 见jsFiddle: http : //jsfiddle.net/2r728/
Update 更新
Actually since you defined cities
in the parent controller your child controller will inherit all scope variables. 实际上,由于您在父控制器中定义了cities
,因此子控制器将继承所有范围变量。 So theoritically you don't have to call $parent
. 所以理论上你不必叫$parent
。 The above example can also be written as follows: 上面的例子也可以写成如下:
function ParentCtrl($scope) {
$scope.cities = ["NY","Amsterdam","Barcelona"];
}
function ChildCtrl($scope) {
$scope.parentCities = $scope.cities;
}
The AngularJS docs use this approach, here you can read more about the $scope
. AngularJS文档使用这种方法, 在这里您可以阅读有关$scope
更多信息。
Another update 另一个更新
I think this is a better answer to the original poster. 我认为这是原始海报的更好答案。
HTML HTML
<div ng-app ng-controller="ParentCtrl as pc">
<div ng-controller="ChildCtrl as cc">
<pre>{{cc.parentCities | json}}</pre>
<pre>{{pc.cities | json}}</pre>
</div>
</div>
JS JS
function ParentCtrl() {
var vm = this;
vm.cities = ["NY", "Amsterdam", "Barcelona"];
}
function ChildCtrl() {
var vm = this;
ParentCtrl.apply(vm, arguments); // Inherit parent control
vm.parentCities = vm.cities;
}
If you use the controller as
method you can also access the parent scope as follows 如果使用controller as
方法,则还可以按如下方式访问父作用域
function ChildCtrl($scope) {
var vm = this;
vm.parentCities = $scope.pc.cities; // note pc is a reference to the "ParentCtrl as pc"
}
As you can see there are many different ways in accessing $scopes
. 正如您所看到的,访问$scopes
有许多不同的方法。
Updated fiddle 更新了小提琴
function ParentCtrl() { var vm = this; vm.cities = ["NY", "Amsterdam", "Barcelona"]; } function ChildCtrl($scope) { var vm = this; ParentCtrl.apply(vm, arguments); vm.parentCitiesByScope = $scope.pc.cities; vm.parentCities = vm.cities; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.20/angular.min.js"></script> <div ng-app ng-controller="ParentCtrl as pc"> <div ng-controller="ChildCtrl as cc"> <pre>{{cc.parentCities | json}}</pre> <pre>{{cc.parentCitiesByScope | json }}</pre> <pre>{{pc.cities | json}}</pre> </div> </div>
#3楼
I've just checked 我刚检查过
$scope.$parent.someProperty
works for me. 适合我。
and it will be 它会
{{$parent.someProperty}}
for the view. 为了观点。
#4楼
I believe I had a similar quandary recently 我相信最近我有类似的窘境
function parentCtrl() {
var pc = this; // pc stands for parent control
pc.foobar = 'SomeVal';
}
function childCtrl($scope) {
// now how do I get the parent control 'foobar' variable?
// I used $scope.$parent
var parentFoobarVariableValue = $scope.$parent.pc.foobar;
// that did it
}
My setup was a little different, but the same thing should probably still work 我的设置有点不同,但同样的事情可能仍然有效
#5楼
Some times you may need to update parent properties directly within child scope. 有时您可能需要直接在子范围内更新父属性。 eg need to save a date and time of parent control after changes by a child controller. 例如,需要在子控制器更改后保存父控件的日期和时间。 eg Code in JSFiddle 例如JSFiddle中的代码
HTML HTML
<div ng-app>
<div ng-controller="Parent">
event.date = {{event.date}} <br/>
event.time = {{event.time}} <br/>
<div ng-controller="Child">
event.date = {{event.date}}<br/>
event.time = {{event.time}}<br/>
<br>
event.date: <input ng-model='event.date'><br>
event.time: <input ng-model='event.time'><br>
</div>
</div>
JS JS
function Parent($scope) {
$scope.event = {
date: '2014/01/1',
time: '10:01 AM'
}
}
function Child($scope) {
}
#6楼
Perhaps this is lame but you can also just point them both at some external object: 也许这是蹩脚的,但你也可以将它们都指向一些外部对象:
var cities = [];
function ParentCtrl() {
var vm = this;
vm.cities = cities;
vm.cities[0] = 'Oakland';
}
function ChildCtrl($scope) {
var vm = this;
vm.cities = cities;
}
The benefit here is that edits in ChildCtrl now propogate back to the data in the parent. 这里的好处是ChildCtrl中的编辑现在传播回父节点中的数据。