如何使用ui-router中的ui-sref将参数传递给控制器

本文翻译自：How to pass parameters using ui-sref in ui-router to controller

I need to pass and recieve two parameters to the state I want to transit to using ui-sref of ui-router. 我需要使用ui-sref的ui- ui-sref将两个参数传递给我想转移到的状态。

Something like using the link below for transitioning the state to home with foo and bar parameters: 类似于使用以下链接将状态转换为带有foo和bar参数的home ：

<a ui-sref="home({foo: 'fooVal', bar: 'barVal'})">Go to home state with foo and bar parameters </a>

Receiving foo and bar values in a controller: 在控制器中接收foo和bar值：

app.controller('SomeController', function($scope, $stateParam) {
  //..
  var foo = $stateParam.foo; //getting fooVal
  var bar = $stateParam.bar; //getting barVal
  //..
});     

I get undefined for $stateParam in the controller. 我在控制器中为$stateParam undefined的内容。

Could somebody help me understand how to get it done? 有人可以帮我理解如何完成它吗？

Edit: 编辑：

.state('home', {
  url: '/',
  views: {
    '': {
      templateUrl: 'home.html',
      controller: 'MainRootCtrl'

    },

    'A@home': {
      templateUrl: 'a.html',
      controller: 'MainCtrl'
    },

    'B@home': {
      templateUrl: 'b.html',
      controller: 'SomeController'
    }
  }

});

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1jc4c/如何使用ui-router中的ui-sref将参数传递给控制器

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#2楼

I've created an example to show how to. 我已经创建了一个示例来展示如何。 Updated state definition would be: 更新的state定义将是：

  $stateProvider
    .state('home', {
      url: '/:foo?bar',
      views: {
        '': {
          templateUrl: 'tpl.home.html',
          controller: 'MainRootCtrl'

        },
        ...
      }

And this would be the controller: 这将是控制器：

.controller('MainRootCtrl', function($scope, $state, $stateParams) {
    //..
    var foo = $stateParams.foo; //getting fooVal
    var bar = $stateParams.bar; //getting barVal
    //..
    $scope.state = $state.current
    $scope.params = $stateParams; 
})

What we can see is that the state home now has url defined as: 我们可以看到，州家现在已将网址定义为：

url: '/:foo?bar',

which means, that the params in url are expected as 这意味着，网址中的参数预计为

/fooVal?bar=barValue

These two links will correctly pass arguments into the controller: 这两个链接将正确地将参数传递到控制器：

<a ui-sref="home({foo: 'fooVal1', bar: 'barVal1'})">
<a ui-sref="home({foo: 'fooVal2', bar: 'barVal2'})">

Also, the controller does consume $stateParams instead of $stateParam . 此外，控制器确实使用$stateParams而不是$stateParam 。

Link to doc: 链接到doc：

• URL Parameters 网址参数

You can check it here 你可以在这里查看

params : {}

There is also new , more granular setting params : {} . 还有新的 ，更精细的设置params : {} 。 As we've already seen, we can declare parameters as part of url . 正如我们已经看到的，我们可以将参数声明为url一部分。 But with params : {} configuration - we can extend this definition or even introduce paramters which are not part of the url: 但是使用params : {}配置 - 我们可以扩展这个定义，甚至引入不属于url的参数：

.state('other', {
    url: '/other/:foo?bar',
    params: { 
        // here we define default value for foo
        // we also set squash to false, to force injecting
        // even the default value into url
        foo: {
          value: 'defaultValue',
          squash: false,
        },
        // this parameter is now array
        // we can pass more items, and expect them as []
        bar : { 
          array : true,
        },
        // this param is not part of url
        // it could be passed with $state.go or ui-sref 
        hiddenParam: 'YES',
      },
    ...

Settings available for params are described in the documentation of the $stateProvider 可用于params的设置在$ stateProvider的文档中描述

Below is just an extract 以下只是摘录

• value - {object|function=} : specifies the default value for this parameter. value - {object | function =} ：指定此参数的默认值。 This implicitly sets this parameter as optional... 这隐式地将此参数设置为可选...
• array - {boolean=}: (default: false) If true, the param value will be treated as an array of values. array - {boolean =} :( default：false）如果为true，则param值将被视为值数组。
• squash - {bool|string=}: squash configures how a default parameter value is represented in the URL when the current parameter value is the same as the default value. squash - {bool | string =}： squash配置当前参数值与默认值相同时，URL中如何表示默认参数值。

We can call these params this way: 我们可以这样称呼这些参数：

// hidden param cannot be passed via url
<a href="#/other/fooVal?bar=1&amp;bar=2">
// default foo is skipped
<a ui-sref="other({bar: [4,5]})">

Check it in action here 在这里检查它

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#3楼

You don't necessarily need to have the parameters inside the URL. 您不一定需要在URL中包含参数。

For instance, with: 例如，用：

$stateProvider
.state('home', {
  url: '/',
  views: {
    '': {
      templateUrl: 'home.html',
      controller: 'MainRootCtrl'

    },
  },
  params: {
    foo: null,
    bar: null
  }
})

You will be able to send parameters to the state, using either: 您可以使用以下任一方法将参数发送到州：

$state.go('home', {foo: true, bar: 1});
// or
<a ui-sref="home({foo: true, bar: 1})">Go!</a>

Of course, if you reload the page once on the home state, you will loose the state parameters, as they are not stored anywhere. 当然，如果您在home状态下重新加载一次页面，则会丢失状态参数，因为它们不会存储在任何位置。

A full description of this behavior is documented here , under the params row in the state(name, stateConfig) section. 此处记录了此行为的完整描述，位于state(name, stateConfig)部分的params行下。

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#4楼

You simply misspelled $stateParam , it should be $stateParams (with an s). 你只是拼错了$stateParam ，它应该是$stateParams （带有s）。 That's why you get undefined ;) 这就是你未定义的原因;）