“自动”与“自动（延迟启动）”

本文翻译自：“Automatic” vs “Automatic (Delayed start)”

When installing Windows services there are two options for automatically starting a Windows service on Windows startup. 安装Windows服务时，有两个选项可以在Windows启动时自动启动Windows服务。 One is Automatic , and the other is Automatic (Delayed start) . 一个是自动 ，另一个是自动（延迟启动） 。 What is the difference between these two in detail? 这两者之间有什么区别？

For example, if you're creating the installer with wixtoolset, the ServiceConfig element has the DelayedAutoStart attribute. 例如，如果您使用wixtoolset创建安装程序，则ServiceConfig元素具有DelayedAutoStart属性。 How will that effect what happens when services are started at boot time? 如何在启动时启动服务时会发生什么？

WiX documentation: ServiceConfig Element WiX文档： ServiceConfig元素

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/kDYL/自动-与-自动-延迟启动

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#2楼

In short, services set to Automatic will start during the boot process, while services set to start as Delayed will start shortly after boot. 简而言之，设置为Automatic的服务将在引导过程中启动，而设置为Delayed的服务将在引导后立即启动。

Starting your service Delayed improves the boot performance of your server and has security benefits which are outlined in the article Adriano linked to in the comments. 启动服务延迟可以提高服务器的启动性能，并且具有安全性优势，这些优势在评论中链接到Adriano 的文章中列出。

Update: "shortly after boot" is actually 2 minutes after the last "automatic" service has started, by default. 更新： “启动后不久”实际上是在最后一次“自动”服务启动后2分钟，默认情况下。 This can be configured by a registry key, according to Windows Internals and other sources ( 3 , 4 ). 这可以通过一个注册表项根据被配置， Windows内部和其他来源（ 3 ， 4 ）。

The registry keys of interest (At least in some versions of windows) are: 感兴趣的注册表项（至少在某些版本的Windows中）是：

• HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\<service name>\\DelayedAutostart will have the value 1 if delayed, 0 if not. 如果没有延迟， HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\<service name>\\DelayedAutostart的值为1否则为0 。
• HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\AutoStartDelay or HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\AutoStartDelay (on Windows 10): decimal number of seconds to wait, may need to create this one. HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\AutoStartDelay或HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\AutoStartDelay （在Windows 10上）：等待的十进制秒数，可能需要创建此一个。 Applies globally to all Delayed services. 全局适用于所有延迟服务。