PHP cURL可以在单个请求中检索响应标头和正文吗？

本文翻译自：Can PHP cURL retrieve response headers AND body in a single request?

Is there any way to get both headers and body for a cURL request using PHP? 有什么方法可以使用PHP获取cURL请求的标头和正文？ I found that this option: 我发现这个选项：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);

is going to return the body plus headers , but then I need to parse it to get the body. 将返回正文和标头 ，但随后我需要对其进行解析以获取正文。 Is there any way to get both in a more usable (and secure) way? 有什么方法可以使两者更实用（和更安全）？

Note that for "single request" I mean avoiding issuing a HEAD request prior of GET/POST. 请注意，对于“单个请求”，我的意思是避免在GET / POST之前发出HEAD请求。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/cWxm/PHP-cURL可以在单个请求中检索响应标头和正文吗

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#2楼

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);

$parts = explode("\r\n\r\nHTTP/", $response);
$parts = (count($parts) > 1 ? 'HTTP/' : '').array_pop($parts);
list($headers, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $parts, 2);

Works with HTTP/1.1 100 Continue before other headers. 与HTTP/1.1 100 Continue在其他标头之前HTTP/1.1 100 Continue 。

If you need work with buggy servers which sends only LF instead of CRLF as line breaks you can use preg_split as follows: 如果需要使用越野车服务器，因为它们仅在换行时发送LF而不发送CRLF，则可以按以下方式使用preg_split ：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);

$parts = preg_split("@\r?\n\r?\nHTTP/@u", $response);
$parts = (count($parts) > 1 ? 'HTTP/' : '').array_pop($parts);
list($headers, $body) = preg_split("@\r?\n\r?\n@u", $parts, 2);

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#3楼

If you specifically want the Content-Type , there's a special cURL option to retrieve it: 如果您特别想要Content-Type ，则有一个特殊的cURL选项来检索它：

$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$content_type = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE);

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#4楼

My way is 我的方式是

$response = curl_exec($ch);
$x = explode("\r\n\r\n", $v, 3);
$header=http_parse_headers($x[0]);
if ($header=['Response Code']==100){ //use the other "header"
    $header=http_parse_headers($x[1]);
    $body=$x[2];
}else{
    $body=$x[1];
}

If needed apply a for loop and remove the explode limit. 如果需要，应用for循环并删除爆炸极限。

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#5楼

Just set options : 只需设置选项：

• CURLOPT_HEADER, 0 CURLOPT_HEADER，0

• CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER，1

and use curl_getinfo with CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE (or no opt param and you will have an associative array with all the informations you want) 并将curl_getinfo与CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE一起使用（或不使用opt参数，并且您将拥有一个与所需所有信息关联的数组）

More at : http://php.net/manual/fr/function.curl-getinfo.php 有关更多信息，请访问： http : //php.net/manual/fr/function.curl-getinfo.php

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#6楼

Curl has a built in option for this, called CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION. Curl为此有一个内置选项，称为CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION。 The value of this option must be the name of a callback function. 此选项的值必须是回调函数的名称。 Curl will pass the header (and the header only!) to this callback function, line-by-line (so the function will be called for each header line, starting from the top of the header section). Curl会逐行将标头（仅标头！）传递给此回调函数（因此将从标头部分的顶部开始为每个标头行调用该函数）。 Your callback function then can do anything with it (and must return the number of bytes of the given line). 然后，回调函数可以对其执行任何操作（并且必须返回给定行的字节数）。 Here is a tested working code: 这是一个经过测试的工作代码：

function HandleHeaderLine( $curl, $header_line ) {
    echo "<br>YEAH: ".$header_line; // or do whatever
    return strlen($header_line);
}


$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.google.com");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, "HandleHeaderLine");
$body = curl_exec($ch); 

The above works with everything, different protocols and proxies too, and you dont need to worry about the header size, or set lots of different curl options. 上面的方法适用于所有内容，不同的协议和代理，并且您不必担心标头大小或设置许多不同的curl选项。

PS: To handle the header lines with an object method, do this: PS：要使用对象方法处理标题行，请执行以下操作：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array(&$object, 'methodName'))