Essential C++ 答案 第一章

1.5

（1）使用C-style字符串

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>//<string.h>是不包括strlen的，要使用cstring
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"what's your name:"<<endl;
	char name[100];
	cin>>name;
	int len=strlen(name);
	while(len<3){//strlen(name)需要头文件 #include<string.h>
		cout<<"please input your name again:"<<endl;
		cin>>name;
		len=strlen(name);
	}
	cout<<"thank you ! I got your name";
	return 0;
 }

（2）使用string

//使用string对象
 #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"what's your name:"<<endl;
	string name;
	cin>>name;
	while(name.size()<3){
		cout<<"please input your name again:"<<endl;
		cin>>name;
	}
	cout<<"thank you ! I got your name";
	return 0;
 }  

 

1.6

（1）使用vector

//使用vector
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

#define max 50 
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"请输入一串整数:"<<endl;
	vector<int>array;
 	char c=0;
	int i=0;
	int sum=0;
	int average=0;
	while((c=cin.get())!=('\n')){
		cin.unget();
		cin>>i;
		sum+=i;
		array.push_back(i);
	}
	cout<<sum<<endl;
	cout<<sum/array.size()<<endl;
	return 0;
 }

（2）使用array

//存放到array:array在定义时就要明确大小，这边取一个大点的数
#include<iostream>
#define max 50 
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"请输入一串整数:"<<endl;
	int array[max];
	int c;
	int i=0;
	int sum=0;
	int average=0;
	for(;(c=cin.get())!=('\n');++i){
		cin.unget(); //如果读入的不是回车,把该流倒回去一位 
		cin>>array[i];
		sum+=array[i];
	}
	cout<<sum<<endl;
	cout<<sum/i<<endl;
	return 0;
 }