MyBatis框架学习笔记03：利用MyBatis实现关联查询

创建数据库表
（一）创建教师表
执行SQL语句，创建教师表t_teacher

执行SQL语句，插入3条记录

查看教师表记录

（二）创建班级表
执行SQL语句，创建班级表t_class

执行SQL语句，插入3条记录

查看班级表记录

（三）创建学生表
执行SQL语句，创建学生表t_student

执行SQL语句，插入9条记录

查看学生表记录

创建与数据库表对应的实体类
（一）创建教师实体类

（二）创建学生实体类

package net.ql.mybatis.bean;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private Clazz clazz;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Clazz getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", clazz=" + clazz.getName() +
                '}';
    }
}

学生表的第5个字段是class_id，但是学生实体类的第5个属性并不是班级编号，而是班级类（clazz），此时尚未创建，因此代码会报错。
toString()方法里，clazz输出的不是班级实体类的完整信息，而是班级名称，通过clazz.getName()获取。
（三）创建班级实体类

package net.ql.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Clazz {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;
    private List<Student> students;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Clazz{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", teacher=" + teacher.getName() +
                ", students=" + students +
                '}';
    }
}

toString()方法里，teacher输出的不是教师实体类的完整信息，而是教师姓名，通过teacher.getName()获取。
四、创建班级映射器配置文件
在resources/mapper目录里创建班级映射器配置文件ClazzMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.ql.mybatis.mapper.ClazzMapper">
    <!--三表关联查询-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="Clazz" resultMap="clazzResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM t_teacher INNER JOIN t_class ON t_class.teacher_id = t_teacher.t_id
        INNER JOIN t_student ON t_class.c_id = t_student.class_id WHERE c_id = #{id};
    </select>

    <!--定义班级结果映射-->
    <resultMap id="clazzResultMap" type="Clazz">
        <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <!--一对一-->
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="t_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="t_name"/>
        </association>
        <!--一对多-->
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="s_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="s_name"/>
            <result property="gender" column="s_gender"/>
            <result property="age" column="s_age"/>
            <association property="clazz" column="class_id" javaType="Clazz">
                <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
            </association>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!--###########################################################-->

    <!--通过嵌套查询实现一对一关联-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="clazzResultMap2">
        SELECT * FROM t_class;
    </select>

    <!--定义班级结果映射-->
    <resultMap id="clazzResultMap2" type="Clazz">
        <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM t_teacher WHERE t_id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

五、修改MyBatis配置文件
在配置里配置班级、教师与学生实体类别名，以及班级映射器配置文件

六、定义班级映射接口ClazzMapper

七、创建测试类TestClazzMapper

package net.ql.mybatis.mapper;

import net.ql.mybatis.bean.Clazz;
import net.ql.mybatis.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;


public class TestClazzMapper {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话
    private ClazzMapper clazzMapper; // 班级映射器

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件作为字符输入流
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 利用SQL会话获取班级映射器对象
            clazzMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ClazzMapper.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        int id = 1;
        Clazz clazz = clazzMapper.findById(id);
        System.out.println(clazz);

        System.out.println("班级编号[" + id + "]的学生：");
        List<Student> students = clazz.getStudents();
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<Clazz> clazzes = clazzMapper.findAll();
        clazzes.forEach(clazz -> System.out.println(clazz));
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

（一）运行测试方法testFindById()，查看结果

（二）运行测试方法testFindAll()，查看结果