autofac的简单使用

配置文件中加上:

  <configSections>
    <section name="autofac" type="Autofac.Configuration.SectionHandler, Autofac.Configuration"/>
  </configSections>

  <autofac defaultAssembly="AutoFacTest">
    <components>
      <component name="write2" type="WriteImpl2.Write, WriteImpl2" service="WriteTest.IWrite, WriteTest"/>
      <component name="write1" type="WriteImpl.Write, WriteImpl" service="WriteTest.IWrite, WriteTest" />
      <component name="DateUtils" type="Commons.DateUtils, Commons" service="Commons.DateUtils, Commons" />
    </components>
  </autofac>

其中 根结点  autofac defaultAssembly表示运行程序集的名字

子节点 component : name 表示在获取的时候的唯一名字， type- 类的全名称,程序集名字    service-继承的接口（如果没继承跟type一样即可）

代码实现:

帮助类 AutofacUtils:

    public class AutoFacUtils
    {
        private static ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        private static IContainer container;
        static AutoFacUtils()
        {
            //注册配置
            builder.RegisterModule(new ConfigurationSettingsReader("autofac"));
            //IContainer只能实例化一次
            container = builder.Build();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">返回类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">component的名字</param>
        /// <param name="ps">构造函数的参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T GetInstance<T>(string key, params  Parameter[] ps)
        {
            return container.ResolveNamed<T>(key, ps);
        }
    }

调用:

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //构造函数的参数                  //参数名字, 值
            Parameter p = new NamedParameter("name", "hhx123");
            //获取iwrite的实例
            IWrite write = AutoFacUtils.GetInstance<IWrite>("write2", p);
            //调用方法
            write.WriteAdd(1,2);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }