在一个二维数组中,每一行都按照从左到右递增的顺序排序,每一列都按照从上到下递增的顺序排序。请完成一个函数,输入这样的一个二维数组和一个整数,判断数组中是否含有该整数。
思路
在矩阵的右上角开始查找
- 大于剔除当前列
- 小于剔除当前行
- 等于返回true
实现
public boolean Find(int[][] arr, int target) {
int rows = arr.length, columns = arr[0].length;
boolean b = Find(arr, rows, columns, target);
return b;
}
private boolean Find(int[][] arr, int rows, int columns, int target) {
boolean found = false;
if (rows > 0 && columns > 0) {
int row = 0;
int column = columns - 1;
while (row < rows && column >= 0) {
if (arr[row][column] == target) {
found = true;
break;
} else if (arr[row][column] > target) {
column--;
} else {
row++;
}
}
}
return found;
}
测试用例
public void test1() {
System.out.print("test1:");
int[][] matrix = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}};
boolean index = Find(matrix, 7);
System.out.println(index);
}
public void test2() {
System.out.print("test2:");
int[][] matrix = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}};
boolean index = Find(matrix, 5);
System.out.println(index);
}
输出
test1:true
test2:false