Lesson 08：集合框架，泛型，异常

1 集合框架

Q：数组存储元素时，需要预先设定数组大小，需要动态改变大小时怎么办？

A：借助链表或者集合类。

 

Java集合框架的体系结构（红框白底为接口，红底为类）

 

常见的几种集合类——

• List结构的集合类：ArrayList类，LinkedList类，Vector类，Stack类
• Map结构的集合类：HashMap类，HashTable类
• Set结构的集合类：HashSet类，TreeSet类
• Queue结构的集合类：Queue接口

1.1 ArrayList

 1 package com.set;
 2 import java.util.ArrayList;
 3 
 4 /**
 5  * 集合类,ArrayList实例
 6  * @author Cheng
 7  *
 8  */
 9 public class Drive {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
13         Stuff[] lists = new Stuff[10];
14         ArrayList stuffSet1= new ArrayList();
15         ArrayList<Stuff> stuffSet2= new ArrayList(); 
16         Stuff s1 = new Stuff(24, "Susu", 3000);
17         Stuff s2 = new Stuff(25,"Xingxing", 2000);
18         
19         stuffSet1.add(s1);
20         stuffSet2.add(s2);
21         
22         Stuff s3 = (Stuff)stuffSet1.get(0);
23         Stuff s4 = stuffSet2.get(0);
24         
25     }
26 
27 }
28 
29 
30 package com.set;
31 /**
32  * Stuff类
33  * @author Cheng
34  *
35  */
36 public class Stuff {
37     private int age;
38     private String name;
39     private double salary;
40     
41     /**
42      * 
43      * @param age
44      * @param name
45      * @param salary
46      */
47     public Stuff(int age, String name, double salary) {
48         super();
49         this.age = age;
50         this.name = name;
51         this.salary = salary;
52     }
53 
54     public int getAge() {
55         return age;
56     }
57 
58     public void setAge(int age) {
59         this.age = age;
60     }
61 
62     public String getName() {
63         return name;
64     }
65 
66     public void setName(String name) {
67         this.name = name;
68     }
69 
70     public double getSalary() {
71         return salary;
72     }
73 
74     public void setSalary(double salary) {
75         this.salary = salary;
76     }
77 }

ArrayList实例

 

 

2 泛型

3 异常

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Captainarsenal/p/7757648.html