springboot @EnableAsync @Async @Scheduled 异步定时任务

1 异步线程池配置

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {

	@Override
	public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
		// 核心线程数
		taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
		// 线程池最大线程数,默认：40000
		taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
		// 线程队列最大线程数,默认：80000
		taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(10);
		taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("console-job-");
		taskExecutor.initialize();
		return taskExecutor;
	}

	@Override
	public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
		return new ConsoleBizAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler();
	}

	/**
	 * 控制台job定时任务业务异常
	 * @ControllerAdvice 无法全局捕获任务异常， 需要自定义异常处理
	 */
	class ConsoleBizAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler implements AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler {
		@Override
		public void handleUncaughtException(Throwable ex, Method method, Object... params) {
			log.error("console job error, class:{}, method:{}, type:{}, exception:{}", 
					method.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
					method.getName(),
					ex.getClass().getName(), 
					ex.getMessage());
		}
	}
	
}

2 定时任务

@Slf4j
@Component
public class ScheduledJobTest {

	public static int a = 1;
	
	@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1000)
	@Async
	public void a() throws InterruptedException {
		log.info("a=" + a++);
		
		Thread.sleep(100000);
	}

}

3 测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class JobPoolTest {
 
	
   @Autowired
   private ScheduledJobTest scheduledJobTest;
	
   @Test
   public void test() throws InterruptedException{
	   
	   Thread.sleep(3600 * 1000);
   }
}

4 运行情况

2020-12-17 16:02:16.969  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-1] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=1
2020-12-17 16:02:18.964  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-3] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=3
2020-12-17 16:02:19.965  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-4] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=4
2020-12-17 16:02:20.966  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-5] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=5
2020-12-17 16:02:31.979  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-6] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=6
2020-12-17 16:02:32.980  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-7] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=7
2020-12-17 16:02:33.981  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-8] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=8
2020-12-17 16:02:34.982  INFO 10252 --- [  console-job-9] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=9
2020-12-17 16:02:35.983  INFO 10252 --- [ console-job-10] com.job.ScheduledJobTest          : a=10
2020-12-17 16:02:36.989 ERROR 10252 --- [ask-scheduler-3] o.s.integration.handler.LoggingHandler   : org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@4056319[Running, pool size = 10, active threads = 10, queued tasks = 10, completed tasks = 0]] did not accept task: org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor$1@6257338c
	at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:323)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.doSubmit(AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.java:273)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor.invoke(AsyncExecutionInterceptor.java:130)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:656)
	at com.lottop.job.ScheduledJobTest$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cd691536.a(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor125.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:65)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

消耗完成线程池后，完美挂掉。