ListView练习

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Goods> mGoodsList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initGoodsList();
        ListAdapter adapter = new ListAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, mGoodsList);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initGoodsList() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Goods table = new Goods(R.drawable.table, "桌子", "100元");
            Goods apple = new Goods(R.drawable.apple, "苹果", "10元/斤");
            Goods cake = new Goods(R.drawable.cake, "蛋糕", "108元");
            Goods sweater = new Goods(R.drawable.sweater, "线衣", "120元");
            mGoodsList.add(table);
            mGoodsList.add(apple);
            mGoodsList.add(cake);
            mGoodsList.add(sweater);
        }
    }
}

ListAdapter.java

public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Goods> {
    private int listLayoutId;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, int listLayoutId, List<Goods> data) {
        super(context, listLayoutId, data);
        this.listLayoutId = listLayoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//convertView用于缓存之前加载好的布局
        Goods goods = getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(listLayoutId, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.goodsImage = view.findViewById(R.id.image);
            viewHolder.goodsName = view.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.goodsPrice = view.findViewById(R.id.price);
            view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中
        } else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder
        }
        viewHolder.goodsImage.setImageResource(goods.getImgId());
        viewHolder.goodsName.setText(goods.getName());
        viewHolder.goodsPrice.setText(goods.getPrice());
        return view;
    }

    /*定义一个ViewHolder，将convertView的tag设置为ViewHolder, 不为空时重用ViewHolder即可.
    这样的话getView不用每次都重写定义View并载入布局，可以加快运行速度*/
    class ViewHolder {
        ImageView goodsImage;
        TextView goodsName;
        TextView goodsPrice;
    }
}

Goods.java

public class Goods {
    private Integer imgId;
    private String name;
    private String price;

    public Goods(Integer imgId, String name, String price) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getImgId() {
        return imgId;
    }

    public void setImgId(Integer imgId) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

list_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_gravity="center">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/price"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>