Mybatis的工作原理

1. 环境搭建

首先引入mybaits的依赖，在resources目录创建mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cs2?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useUnicode=yes&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在cn.zb.mapper包下新建一个接口UserMapper

package cn.zb.mapper;

import cn.zb.model.User;

public interface UserMapper {
    User selectByName(String name);
}

在resources目录下的mapper包创建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.zb.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectByName" resultType="cn.zb.model.User">
        select * from user where name=#{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

创建main方法测试

package cn.zb;

import cn.zb.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.zb.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
            //读取mybatis-config.xml
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //解析mybatis-config.xml配置文件，创建sqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            //创建sqlSession
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            //创建userMapper对象（UserMapper并没有实现类），实际调用的UserMapper的代理类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            //调用userMapper对象的方法
            User user = userMapper.selectByName("as");
            System.out.println(user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}

2. Mybatis的工作流程分析

2.1 获取SqlSessionFactroy对象

 2.2 获取SqlSession对象

 2.3 获取UserMapper的代理对象

 2.4 执行增删改查的流程

 

3. 总结

1）根据配置文件（mybatis-config.xml，mapper.xml）初始化出Configuarion对象

2）创建一个DefaultSqlSession对象，包含Configuation以及Executor(根据全局配置中的defaultExecutorType创建对应的Executor)

3）DefaultSqlSession.getMapper()，拿到Mapper接口对应的MapperProxy（包含SqlSession）

4）执行增删改查方法，调用DefaultSqlSession的增删改查（Executor），创建一个Statement Handler对象，同时也会创建出ParamenterHandler，ResutlSesHandler，调用StatementHandler预编译参数以及设置参数，使用ParamenterHandler来给sql设置参数，调用StatementHandler的增删改查方法，ResultSetHandler封装结果

四大对象每个创建的时候都有一个interceptorChain.pluginAll(paramenterHandler)