SSM框架整合（xml版本）

1. 项目结构

 2. 搭建maven工程，引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Lrm07_0105_SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring核心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis3框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis3框架与spring的集成包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springMVC相关依赖依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3. 添加webapp模块，编写web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:mvc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>springMVC</display-name>

    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet 是一个Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 也是一个spring ioc容器 -->
        <!-- 如果没有下面的这个contextConfigLocation配置，
          系统会默认加载classpath下面名为：[servlet-name]-servlet.xml
          springmvc01-servlet.xml的文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- / 配置，所有的请求都会被spring mvc解析，所以的请求都会进入DispatcherServlet, 考虑给静态文件放行 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--异常处理-->
      <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/404.jsp</location>
      </error-page>
      <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.NullPointerException</exception-type>
        <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/null.jsp</location>
      </error-page>

    <!--解决获取请求参数的乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

4. 编写mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--开启驼峰命名规则-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--延迟加载的全局开关-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!--开启按需加载的开关-->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        <!--开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

5. 创建UserMapper接口，编写selectByName方法，查询用户是否存在

package cn.zb.mapper;

import cn.zb.model.User;

public interface UserMapper {
    User selectByName(String name);
}

6. 创建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.zb.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectByName" resultType="cn.zb.model.User">
        select * from user where name = #{name} limit 1;
    </select>
</mapper>

7. 创建UserService接口，创建UserServiceImpl实现UserService接口

package cn.zb.service.impl;

import cn.zb.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.zb.model.User;
import cn.zb.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    //不适用注解，需要使用set注入，赋值
    private UserMapper userMapper;


    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public User selectByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.selectByName(name);
    }
}

8. 创建springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--包扫描器，用来发现@controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.zb"/>

    <!--引入外部数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注册JdbcTemplate对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!--注入dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--在Spring容器中注册sqlSessionFactory的实例-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置mybatis主配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:Mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--别名配置  可以修改别名的包路径-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.zb.model"/>
        <!--配置 XML映射-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置接口扫描，因为UsersMapper.java没有实现类，所以必须依靠cglib在内存里构造代理对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入mapper接口所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.zb.mapper"/>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactoryBeanName 也就时IOC容器里面的sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注册userServiceImpl实例-->
    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="cn.zb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <!--配置页面解析器，告诉我们去哪里找jsp文件-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--对hello请求做拦截-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
            <!--对公共请求放行-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login/**"/>
            <bean class="cn.zb.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

9. 创建UserController类

package cn.zb.controller;

import cn.zb.model.User;
import cn.zb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(User user, HttpSession session){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springmvc.xml");
        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl =(UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        User user1 = userServiceImpl.selectByName(user.getName());
        if (user1==null){
            //用户不存在抛出空指针异常，SpringMVC捕获异常测试使用
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        if (!user1.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword())){
            //密码错误返回登录页面
            System.out.println("密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
        session.setAttribute("user",user);
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String toHello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

10. 创建LoginInterceptor登录拦截器

package cn.zb.interceptor;

import cn.zb.model.User;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //用户登录才可以访问hello页面，否则拦截
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if(user!=null){
            System.out.println("用户已登录放行");
            return true;
        }
        System.out.println("用户未登录拦截");
        return false;
    }
}

11. 配置tomcat，运行

 登录成功，进入hello页面

 用户不存在则进入null页面

 404异常