FileInputStream RandomAccessFile BufferedReader MappedByteBuffer 大文件数据读取效率测试

文件大小为67M：

public class App {
	String generalFile = "/opt/A";

	public void generalFileRead(String fileName) {
		try {
			System.out.print("readGeneralFile");
			FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
			readIn(in);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public void randomFileRead(String fileName) {
		try {
			System.out.print("readRandomFile");
			RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");
			int i = file.read();
			while (i != -1) {
				i = file.read();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void bufferRead(String fileName) {
		try {
			System.out.print("readBufferInput");
			InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
					fileName));
			BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			while(bf.readLine()!=null){
				bf.readLine();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void readIn(InputStream in) throws IOException {
		int i = in.read();
		while (i != -1) {
			i = in.read();
		}
	}

	public void mappedByteBufferRead(String fileName) {
		try {
			System.out.print("readMappedFile");
			FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);

			FileChannel channel = in.getChannel();
			int length = (int) channel.size();
			MappedByteBuffer buffer = channel.map(
					FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, length);
			while(buffer.remaining()>0){
				buffer.get();
			}

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void countTime(long start) {
		System.out.println(":" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		App app = new App();

		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		 app.generalFileRead(app.generalFile);
		 app.countTime(start);
		
		 start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		 app.randomFileRead(app.generalFile);
		 app.countTime(start);
		
		 start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		 app.bufferRead(app.generalFile);
		 app.countTime(start);
		
		start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		app.mappedByteBufferRead(app.generalFile);
		app.countTime(start);

	}

}

readGeneralFile:16981ms

readRandomFile:16868ms

readBufferInput:305ms

readMappedFile:11ms

MappedByteBuffer胜！

另外测试了6G大小的文件（只测试了BufferReader和MappedByteBuffer），BufferReader 可以顺利读下来，MappedByteBuffer 文件size()大小超出了Integer的最大值，需要分段读取。

做了按行读取测试，结果是 BufferReader 快于 MappedByteBuffer，应该是BufferReader.readLine() 优化过！但MappedByteBuffer 没有readLine()函数，自己判断10和13实现，水平有限效率不高。比较下来MappedByteBuffer 慢。

因为工作中用到读取行，只做了MappedByteBuffer和BufferReader的读取行的测试，没有测试比较读取字节的性能。